0 00:00:00,0 --> 00:00:05,0 Downloaded from git.ir 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,149 want to get cheat sheets audiobooks 2 00:00:02,149 --> 00:00:02,159 want to get cheat sheets audiobooks 3 00:00:02,159 --> 00:00:05,510 want to get cheat sheets audiobooks lessons apps and much more every month 4 00:00:05,510 --> 00:00:05,520 lessons apps and much more every month 5 00:00:05,520 --> 00:00:08,120 lessons apps and much more every month for free just click the link in the 6 00:00:08,120 --> 00:00:08,130 for free just click the link in the 7 00:00:08,130 --> 00:00:10,129 for free just click the link in the description to get your free language 8 00:00:10,129 --> 00:00:10,139 description to get your free language 9 00:00:10,139 --> 00:00:12,200 description to get your free language gifts of the month hi everybody my name 10 00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:12,210 gifts of the month hi everybody my name 11 00:00:12,210 --> 00:00:14,299 gifts of the month hi everybody my name is Alisha welcome back to our English 12 00:00:14,299 --> 00:00:14,309 is Alisha welcome back to our English 13 00:00:14,309 --> 00:00:16,220 is Alisha welcome back to our English class channel today we're gonna be 14 00:00:16,220 --> 00:00:16,230 class channel today we're gonna be 15 00:00:16,230 --> 00:00:18,230 class channel today we're gonna be talking about the difference between bye 16 00:00:18,230 --> 00:00:18,240 talking about the difference between bye 17 00:00:18,240 --> 00:00:23,179 talking about the difference between bye and until so let's get started okay so 18 00:00:23,179 --> 00:00:23,189 and until so let's get started okay so 19 00:00:23,189 --> 00:00:25,880 and until so let's get started okay so first we're gonna talk about bye-bye 20 00:00:25,880 --> 00:00:25,890 first we're gonna talk about bye-bye 21 00:00:25,890 --> 00:00:28,460 first we're gonna talk about bye-bye marks a deadline for an action to finish 22 00:00:28,460 --> 00:00:28,470 marks a deadline for an action to finish 23 00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:31,040 marks a deadline for an action to finish by marks the point where an action 24 00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:31,050 by marks the point where an action 25 00:00:31,050 --> 00:00:33,440 by marks the point where an action completes or is replaced by another 26 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:33,450 completes or is replaced by another 27 00:00:33,450 --> 00:00:36,709 completes or is replaced by another action so really think about using bi to 28 00:00:36,709 --> 00:00:36,719 action so really think about using bi to 29 00:00:36,719 --> 00:00:39,139 action so really think about using bi to express a deadline something is going to 30 00:00:39,139 --> 00:00:39,149 express a deadline something is going to 31 00:00:39,149 --> 00:00:42,770 express a deadline something is going to stop or you must finish an action at 32 00:00:42,770 --> 00:00:42,780 stop or you must finish an action at 33 00:00:42,780 --> 00:00:46,549 stop or you must finish an action at this point in time so we can think about 34 00:00:46,549 --> 00:00:46,559 this point in time so we can think about 35 00:00:46,559 --> 00:00:52,840 this point in time so we can think about bi as marking some point in the future 36 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:52,850 bi as marking some point in the future 37 00:00:52,850 --> 00:00:55,900 bi as marking some point in the future so by mark some point in the future 38 00:00:55,900 --> 00:00:55,910 so by mark some point in the future 39 00:00:55,910 --> 00:00:59,959 so by mark some point in the future where an action is going to finish an 40 00:00:59,959 --> 00:00:59,969 where an action is going to finish an 41 00:00:59,969 --> 00:01:02,959 where an action is going to finish an action is going to be completed so in an 42 00:01:02,959 --> 00:01:02,969 action is going to be completed so in an 43 00:01:02,969 --> 00:01:05,359 action is going to be completed so in an example sentence I have I'll be at the 44 00:01:05,359 --> 00:01:05,369 example sentence I have I'll be at the 45 00:01:05,369 --> 00:01:09,859 example sentence I have I'll be at the office by 7 p.m. so in this sentence the 46 00:01:09,859 --> 00:01:09,869 office by 7 p.m. so in this sentence the 47 00:01:09,869 --> 00:01:14,030 office by 7 p.m. so in this sentence the speaker is not at the office but 7 p.m. 48 00:01:14,030 --> 00:01:14,040 speaker is not at the office but 7 p.m. 49 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:17,149 speaker is not at the office but 7 p.m. is the deadline this is the point in 50 00:01:17,149 --> 00:01:17,159 is the deadline this is the point in 51 00:01:17,159 --> 00:01:20,810 is the deadline this is the point in time at which the speaker will be at the 52 00:01:20,810 --> 00:01:20,820 time at which the speaker will be at the 53 00:01:20,820 --> 00:01:23,390 time at which the speaker will be at the office the speaker is not at the office 54 00:01:23,390 --> 00:01:23,400 office the speaker is not at the office 55 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:28,370 office the speaker is not at the office now but by 7 p.m. by the 7 p.m. deadline 56 00:01:28,370 --> 00:01:28,380 now but by 7 p.m. by the 7 p.m. deadline 57 00:01:28,380 --> 00:01:31,609 now but by 7 p.m. by the 7 p.m. deadline the speaker will be at the office this 58 00:01:31,609 --> 00:01:31,619 the speaker will be at the office this 59 00:01:31,619 --> 00:01:34,580 the speaker will be at the office this will shows us this is a future tense 60 00:01:34,580 --> 00:01:34,590 will shows us this is a future tense 61 00:01:34,590 --> 00:01:38,120 will shows us this is a future tense expression and by shows us the deadline 62 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:38,130 expression and by shows us the deadline 63 00:01:38,130 --> 00:01:40,460 expression and by shows us the deadline the point at which that expression or 64 00:01:40,460 --> 00:01:40,470 the point at which that expression or 65 00:01:40,470 --> 00:01:42,859 the point at which that expression or the point at which that action is going 66 00:01:42,859 --> 00:01:42,869 the point at which that action is going 67 00:01:42,869 --> 00:01:45,889 the point at which that action is going to be completed so this is how we use bi 68 00:01:45,889 --> 00:01:45,899 to be completed so this is how we use bi 69 00:01:45,899 --> 00:01:48,139 to be completed so this is how we use bi to think about it like a deadline at 70 00:01:48,139 --> 00:01:48,149 to think about it like a deadline at 71 00:01:48,149 --> 00:01:50,270 to think about it like a deadline at some point in time at which an action 72 00:01:50,270 --> 00:01:50,280 some point in time at which an action 73 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:53,899 some point in time at which an action will be completed or finished okay so 74 00:01:53,899 --> 00:01:53,909 will be completed or finished okay so 75 00:01:53,909 --> 00:01:56,270 will be completed or finished okay so let's continue on to the other grammar 76 00:01:56,270 --> 00:01:56,280 let's continue on to the other grammar 77 00:01:56,280 --> 00:02:00,109 let's continue on to the other grammar point for today which is until until 78 00:02:00,109 --> 00:02:00,119 point for today which is until until 79 00:02:00,119 --> 00:02:03,109 point for today which is until until also has a more casual form we can use 80 00:02:03,109 --> 00:02:03,119 also has a more casual form we can use 81 00:02:03,119 --> 00:02:08,150 also has a more casual form we can use till TI ll or apostrophe TI l you might 82 00:02:08,150 --> 00:02:08,160 till TI ll or apostrophe TI l you might 83 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:11,869 till TI ll or apostrophe TI l you might see both spellings used for until til or 84 00:02:11,869 --> 00:02:11,879 see both spellings used for until til or 85 00:02:11,879 --> 00:02:12,920 see both spellings used for until til or til 86 00:02:12,920 --> 00:02:12,930 til 87 00:02:12,930 --> 00:02:16,000 til in most cases it's good to use until in 88 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:16,010 in most cases it's good to use until in 89 00:02:16,010 --> 00:02:18,680 in most cases it's good to use until in casual speaking and maybe in casual 90 00:02:18,680 --> 00:02:18,690 casual speaking and maybe in casual 91 00:02:18,690 --> 00:02:21,610 casual speaking and maybe in casual writing you can use the casual form but 92 00:02:21,610 --> 00:02:21,620 writing you can use the casual form but 93 00:02:21,620 --> 00:02:24,350 writing you can use the casual form but until is always polite and is always 94 00:02:24,350 --> 00:02:24,360 until is always polite and is always 95 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:28,940 until is always polite and is always correct okay so when we use until let's 96 00:02:28,940 --> 00:02:28,950 correct okay so when we use until let's 97 00:02:28,950 --> 00:02:31,820 correct okay so when we use until let's talk about when to use until we use 98 00:02:31,820 --> 00:02:31,830 talk about when to use until we use 99 00:02:31,830 --> 00:02:34,580 talk about when to use until we use until to talk about a continuing 100 00:02:34,580 --> 00:02:34,590 until to talk about a continuing 101 00:02:34,590 --> 00:02:38,420 until to talk about a continuing situation or a continuing state now in 102 00:02:38,420 --> 00:02:38,430 situation or a continuing state now in 103 00:02:38,430 --> 00:02:41,570 situation or a continuing state now in the present or in the future but it's 104 00:02:41,570 --> 00:02:41,580 the present or in the future but it's 105 00:02:41,580 --> 00:02:46,190 the present or in the future but it's going to change or stop so the key 106 00:02:46,190 --> 00:02:46,200 going to change or stop so the key 107 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:48,170 going to change or stop so the key difference one key difference here 108 00:02:48,170 --> 00:02:48,180 difference one key difference here 109 00:02:48,180 --> 00:02:50,930 difference one key difference here perhaps is a continuing situation a 110 00:02:50,930 --> 00:02:50,940 perhaps is a continuing situation a 111 00:02:50,940 --> 00:02:54,740 perhaps is a continuing situation a continuing state with by the nuance is a 112 00:02:54,740 --> 00:02:54,750 continuing state with by the nuance is a 113 00:02:54,750 --> 00:02:57,500 continuing state with by the nuance is a deadline something is going to finish at 114 00:02:57,500 --> 00:02:57,510 deadline something is going to finish at 115 00:02:57,510 --> 00:03:01,220 deadline something is going to finish at a deadline here however until gives us 116 00:03:01,220 --> 00:03:01,230 a deadline here however until gives us 117 00:03:01,230 --> 00:03:02,780 a deadline here however until gives us the nuance of something that's 118 00:03:02,780 --> 00:03:02,790 the nuance of something that's 119 00:03:02,790 --> 00:03:06,319 the nuance of something that's continuing something true now for 120 00:03:06,319 --> 00:03:06,329 continuing something true now for 121 00:03:06,329 --> 00:03:09,680 continuing something true now for example but that may not be true in the 122 00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:09,690 example but that may not be true in the 123 00:03:09,690 --> 00:03:13,100 example but that may not be true in the future until marks the point where that 124 00:03:13,100 --> 00:03:13,110 future until marks the point where that 125 00:03:13,110 --> 00:03:15,680 future until marks the point where that action or that state is going to finish 126 00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:15,690 action or that state is going to finish 127 00:03:15,690 --> 00:03:16,759 action or that state is going to finish or change 128 00:03:16,759 --> 00:03:16,769 or change 129 00:03:16,769 --> 00:03:23,240 or change hmm okay so we can think of it rather 130 00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:23,250 hmm okay so we can think of it rather 131 00:03:23,250 --> 00:03:26,539 hmm okay so we can think of it rather than as a deadline as a key point in the 132 00:03:26,539 --> 00:03:26,549 than as a deadline as a key point in the 133 00:03:26,549 --> 00:03:29,210 than as a deadline as a key point in the future somewhere where action a 134 00:03:29,210 --> 00:03:29,220 future somewhere where action a 135 00:03:29,220 --> 00:03:35,330 future somewhere where action a continues until a point where we use 136 00:03:35,330 --> 00:03:35,340 continues until a point where we use 137 00:03:35,340 --> 00:03:39,699 continues until a point where we use until and then a second action begins 138 00:03:39,699 --> 00:03:39,709 until and then a second action begins 139 00:03:39,709 --> 00:03:42,650 until and then a second action begins something is going to change at the 140 00:03:42,650 --> 00:03:42,660 something is going to change at the 141 00:03:42,660 --> 00:03:46,069 something is going to change at the until point with by however we don't 142 00:03:46,069 --> 00:03:46,079 until point with by however we don't 143 00:03:46,079 --> 00:03:49,009 until point with by however we don't have the nuance of an action changing we 144 00:03:49,009 --> 00:03:49,019 have the nuance of an action changing we 145 00:03:49,019 --> 00:03:51,470 have the nuance of an action changing we only have the nuance of a deadline so 146 00:03:51,470 --> 00:03:51,480 only have the nuance of a deadline so 147 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:53,599 only have the nuance of a deadline so here until is used to show that 148 00:03:53,599 --> 00:03:53,609 here until is used to show that 149 00:03:53,609 --> 00:03:56,150 here until is used to show that something different is going to happen 150 00:03:56,150 --> 00:03:56,160 something different is going to happen 151 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:59,539 something different is going to happen or something something will finish but 152 00:03:59,539 --> 00:03:59,549 or something something will finish but 153 00:03:59,549 --> 00:04:02,839 or something something will finish but there's going to be a change after the 154 00:04:02,839 --> 00:04:02,849 there's going to be a change after the 155 00:04:02,849 --> 00:04:06,770 there's going to be a change after the the until point so for example this 156 00:04:06,770 --> 00:04:06,780 the until point so for example this 157 00:04:06,780 --> 00:04:10,069 the until point so for example this sentence very similar to the by example 158 00:04:10,069 --> 00:04:10,079 sentence very similar to the by example 159 00:04:10,079 --> 00:04:13,750 sentence very similar to the by example sentence is I'll be at the office until 160 00:04:13,750 --> 00:04:13,760 sentence is I'll be at the office until 161 00:04:13,760 --> 00:04:18,080 sentence is I'll be at the office until 7 p.m. so here we have the future tense 162 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:18,090 7 p.m. so here we have the future tense 163 00:04:18,090 --> 00:04:21,580 7 p.m. so here we have the future tense I'll I will I'll be at the office until 164 00:04:21,580 --> 00:04:21,590 I'll I will I'll be at the office until 165 00:04:21,590 --> 00:04:25,550 I'll I will I'll be at the office until 7 p.m. this sentence shows us the 166 00:04:25,550 --> 00:04:25,560 7 p.m. this sentence shows us the 167 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:26,150 7 p.m. this sentence shows us the speaker 168 00:04:26,150 --> 00:04:26,160 speaker 169 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:29,870 speaker is at the office right now however at 170 00:04:29,870 --> 00:04:29,880 is at the office right now however at 171 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:34,100 is at the office right now however at 7:00 p.m. until shows us that 7:00 p.m. 172 00:04:34,100 --> 00:04:34,110 7:00 p.m. until shows us that 7:00 p.m. 173 00:04:34,110 --> 00:04:38,210 7:00 p.m. until shows us that 7:00 p.m. is the point at which the situation or 174 00:04:38,210 --> 00:04:38,220 is the point at which the situation or 175 00:04:38,220 --> 00:04:41,390 is the point at which the situation or this state is going to change so at 7:00 176 00:04:41,390 --> 00:04:41,400 this state is going to change so at 7:00 177 00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:41,780 this state is going to change so at 7:00 p.m. 178 00:04:41,780 --> 00:04:41,790 p.m. 179 00:04:41,790 --> 00:04:44,960 p.m. the speaker is probably going to leave 180 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:44,970 the speaker is probably going to leave 181 00:04:44,970 --> 00:04:48,380 the speaker is probably going to leave the office until shows us that right 182 00:04:48,380 --> 00:04:48,390 the office until shows us that right 183 00:04:48,390 --> 00:04:50,990 the office until shows us that right here the action or the state is going to 184 00:04:50,990 --> 00:04:51,000 here the action or the state is going to 185 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:53,810 here the action or the state is going to change so please keep that in mind 186 00:04:53,810 --> 00:04:53,820 change so please keep that in mind 187 00:04:53,820 --> 00:04:57,020 change so please keep that in mind until shows you a change in something by 188 00:04:57,020 --> 00:04:57,030 until shows you a change in something by 189 00:04:57,030 --> 00:04:59,690 until shows you a change in something by shows more of a deadline for an action 190 00:04:59,690 --> 00:04:59,700 shows more of a deadline for an action 191 00:04:59,700 --> 00:05:02,510 shows more of a deadline for an action that is continuing so I hope that we can 192 00:05:02,510 --> 00:05:02,520 that is continuing so I hope that we can 193 00:05:02,520 --> 00:05:05,420 that is continuing so I hope that we can practice this in a few example sentences 194 00:05:05,420 --> 00:05:05,430 practice this in a few example sentences 195 00:05:05,430 --> 00:05:09,530 practice this in a few example sentences now okay so let's try to choose the 196 00:05:09,530 --> 00:05:09,540 now okay so let's try to choose the 197 00:05:09,540 --> 00:05:12,140 now okay so let's try to choose the correct word to use in these example 198 00:05:12,140 --> 00:05:12,150 correct word to use in these example 199 00:05:12,150 --> 00:05:14,900 correct word to use in these example sentences should we use by or should we 200 00:05:14,900 --> 00:05:14,910 sentences should we use by or should we 201 00:05:14,910 --> 00:05:18,050 sentences should we use by or should we use until in these cases so the first 202 00:05:18,050 --> 00:05:18,060 use until in these cases so the first 203 00:05:18,060 --> 00:05:21,560 use until in these cases so the first one I have is he has to find a new job 204 00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:21,570 one I have is he has to find a new job 205 00:05:21,570 --> 00:05:25,700 one I have is he has to find a new job bla bla bla March so in this case we see 206 00:05:25,700 --> 00:05:25,710 bla bla bla March so in this case we see 207 00:05:25,710 --> 00:05:30,110 bla bla bla March so in this case we see a point in time we can think about it 208 00:05:30,110 --> 00:05:30,120 a point in time we can think about it 209 00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:33,140 a point in time we can think about it should we use bi or until here if we use 210 00:05:33,140 --> 00:05:33,150 should we use bi or until here if we use 211 00:05:33,150 --> 00:05:37,790 should we use bi or until here if we use bi we see that the deadline the deadline 212 00:05:37,790 --> 00:05:37,800 bi we see that the deadline the deadline 213 00:05:37,800 --> 00:05:40,940 bi we see that the deadline the deadline nuance matches here he has to find a new 214 00:05:40,940 --> 00:05:40,950 nuance matches here he has to find a new 215 00:05:40,950 --> 00:05:41,240 nuance matches here he has to find a new job 216 00:05:41,240 --> 00:05:41,250 job 217 00:05:41,250 --> 00:05:45,890 job by March if we use until he has to find 218 00:05:45,890 --> 00:05:45,900 by March if we use until he has to find 219 00:05:45,900 --> 00:05:49,280 by March if we use until he has to find a new job until March there's no 220 00:05:49,280 --> 00:05:49,290 a new job until March there's no 221 00:05:49,290 --> 00:05:51,920 a new job until March there's no information in this sentence that shows 222 00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:51,930 information in this sentence that shows 223 00:05:51,930 --> 00:05:54,080 information in this sentence that shows us a hint or that gives us a hint about 224 00:05:54,080 --> 00:05:54,090 us a hint or that gives us a hint about 225 00:05:54,090 --> 00:05:58,040 us a hint or that gives us a hint about how the action is going to change until 226 00:05:58,040 --> 00:05:58,050 how the action is going to change until 227 00:05:58,050 --> 00:06:00,500 how the action is going to change until does not make sense for this question so 228 00:06:00,500 --> 00:06:00,510 does not make sense for this question so 229 00:06:00,510 --> 00:06:03,500 does not make sense for this question so we should use by in this case he has to 230 00:06:03,500 --> 00:06:03,510 we should use by in this case he has to 231 00:06:03,510 --> 00:06:04,370 we should use by in this case he has to find a new job 232 00:06:04,370 --> 00:06:04,380 find a new job 233 00:06:04,380 --> 00:06:07,100 find a new job by March is the correct answer for this 234 00:06:07,100 --> 00:06:07,110 by March is the correct answer for this 235 00:06:07,110 --> 00:06:10,790 by March is the correct answer for this sentence in the second sentence I'm not 236 00:06:10,790 --> 00:06:10,800 sentence in the second sentence I'm not 237 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:12,140 sentence in the second sentence I'm not going to go to bed 238 00:06:12,140 --> 00:06:12,150 going to go to bed 239 00:06:12,150 --> 00:06:15,620 going to go to bed bla bla bla I finish this movie so in 240 00:06:15,620 --> 00:06:15,630 bla bla bla I finish this movie so in 241 00:06:15,630 --> 00:06:18,190 bla bla bla I finish this movie so in this sentence we have at the end I 242 00:06:18,190 --> 00:06:18,200 this sentence we have at the end I 243 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:22,460 this sentence we have at the end I finish this movie so there's some action 244 00:06:22,460 --> 00:06:22,470 finish this movie so there's some action 245 00:06:22,470 --> 00:06:25,610 finish this movie so there's some action maybe that's continuing here and we have 246 00:06:25,610 --> 00:06:25,620 maybe that's continuing here and we have 247 00:06:25,620 --> 00:06:28,310 maybe that's continuing here and we have another action I'm not going to go to 248 00:06:28,310 --> 00:06:28,320 another action I'm not going to go to 249 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:31,400 another action I'm not going to go to bed in this case it's a negative so 250 00:06:31,400 --> 00:06:31,410 bed in this case it's a negative so 251 00:06:31,410 --> 00:06:33,590 bed in this case it's a negative so there are two actions here this is a 252 00:06:33,590 --> 00:06:33,600 there are two actions here this is a 253 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:36,110 there are two actions here this is a pretty good hint that there's an action 254 00:06:36,110 --> 00:06:36,120 pretty good hint that there's an action 255 00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:38,390 pretty good hint that there's an action that's going to change at some point 256 00:06:38,390 --> 00:06:38,400 that's going to change at some point 257 00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:40,070 that's going to change at some point instead of the new 258 00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:40,080 instead of the new 259 00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:42,920 instead of the new of a deadline so for this sentence until 260 00:06:42,920 --> 00:06:42,930 of a deadline so for this sentence until 261 00:06:42,930 --> 00:06:45,890 of a deadline so for this sentence until is the best answer I'm not going to go 262 00:06:45,890 --> 00:06:45,900 is the best answer I'm not going to go 263 00:06:45,900 --> 00:06:52,279 is the best answer I'm not going to go to bed until until I finish this movie 264 00:06:52,279 --> 00:06:52,289 to bed until until I finish this movie 265 00:06:52,289 --> 00:06:54,770 to bed until until I finish this movie this shows us that at this point the 266 00:06:54,770 --> 00:06:54,780 this shows us that at this point the 267 00:06:54,780 --> 00:06:57,140 this shows us that at this point the point where I finish the movie I'm going 268 00:06:57,140 --> 00:06:57,150 point where I finish the movie I'm going 269 00:06:57,150 --> 00:06:58,399 point where I finish the movie I'm going to go to bed 270 00:06:58,399 --> 00:06:58,409 to go to bed 271 00:06:58,409 --> 00:07:01,249 to go to bed this marks the change in the continuing 272 00:07:01,249 --> 00:07:01,259 this marks the change in the continuing 273 00:07:01,259 --> 00:07:04,730 this marks the change in the continuing state or the continuing situation so the 274 00:07:04,730 --> 00:07:04,740 state or the continuing situation so the 275 00:07:04,740 --> 00:07:07,219 state or the continuing situation so the next sentence is they need to write 276 00:07:07,219 --> 00:07:07,229 next sentence is they need to write 277 00:07:07,229 --> 00:07:09,950 next sentence is they need to write their reports blah blah blah tomorrow so 278 00:07:09,950 --> 00:07:09,960 their reports blah blah blah tomorrow so 279 00:07:09,960 --> 00:07:12,980 their reports blah blah blah tomorrow so this sentence there's no change in the 280 00:07:12,980 --> 00:07:12,990 this sentence there's no change in the 281 00:07:12,990 --> 00:07:14,959 this sentence there's no change in the sentence we don't have any hints about 282 00:07:14,959 --> 00:07:14,969 sentence we don't have any hints about 283 00:07:14,969 --> 00:07:17,029 sentence we don't have any hints about some kind of different action that's 284 00:07:17,029 --> 00:07:17,039 some kind of different action that's 285 00:07:17,039 --> 00:07:19,909 some kind of different action that's going to happen instead we have maybe 286 00:07:19,909 --> 00:07:19,919 going to happen instead we have maybe 287 00:07:19,919 --> 00:07:22,790 going to happen instead we have maybe what seems to be a deadline some 288 00:07:22,790 --> 00:07:22,800 what seems to be a deadline some 289 00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:27,110 what seems to be a deadline some requirement here too so if we try to use 290 00:07:27,110 --> 00:07:27,120 requirement here too so if we try to use 291 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:29,899 requirement here too so if we try to use until it doesn't make sense there's no 292 00:07:29,899 --> 00:07:29,909 until it doesn't make sense there's no 293 00:07:29,909 --> 00:07:32,869 until it doesn't make sense there's no changing action we can't guess about 294 00:07:32,869 --> 00:07:32,879 changing action we can't guess about 295 00:07:32,879 --> 00:07:35,119 changing action we can't guess about what might happen in the future or a 296 00:07:35,119 --> 00:07:35,129 what might happen in the future or a 297 00:07:35,129 --> 00:07:38,179 what might happen in the future or a change that might happen so by is the 298 00:07:38,179 --> 00:07:38,189 change that might happen so by is the 299 00:07:38,189 --> 00:07:40,279 change that might happen so by is the best answer here they need to write 300 00:07:40,279 --> 00:07:40,289 best answer here they need to write 301 00:07:40,289 --> 00:07:43,369 best answer here they need to write their reports by tomorrow tomorrow is 302 00:07:43,369 --> 00:07:43,379 their reports by tomorrow tomorrow is 303 00:07:43,379 --> 00:07:45,860 their reports by tomorrow tomorrow is the deadline so we can guess that 304 00:07:45,860 --> 00:07:45,870 the deadline so we can guess that 305 00:07:45,870 --> 00:07:48,740 the deadline so we can guess that tomorrow is the deadline here by shows 306 00:07:48,740 --> 00:07:48,750 tomorrow is the deadline here by shows 307 00:07:48,750 --> 00:07:51,110 tomorrow is the deadline here by shows us that it's the deadline in this case 308 00:07:51,110 --> 00:07:51,120 us that it's the deadline in this case 309 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:54,920 us that it's the deadline in this case for this task all right let's take a 310 00:07:54,920 --> 00:07:54,930 for this task all right let's take a 311 00:07:54,930 --> 00:07:57,559 for this task all right let's take a look at something a little bit different 312 00:07:57,559 --> 00:07:57,569 look at something a little bit different 313 00:07:57,569 --> 00:07:59,930 look at something a little bit different here we have we can't leave the house 314 00:07:59,930 --> 00:07:59,940 here we have we can't leave the house 315 00:07:59,940 --> 00:08:03,499 here we have we can't leave the house bla bla bla your mother calls so again 316 00:08:03,499 --> 00:08:03,509 bla bla bla your mother calls so again 317 00:08:03,509 --> 00:08:06,200 bla bla bla your mother calls so again there are two situations there are two 318 00:08:06,200 --> 00:08:06,210 there are two situations there are two 319 00:08:06,210 --> 00:08:09,680 there are two situations there are two actions involved in this sentence we 320 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:09,690 actions involved in this sentence we 321 00:08:09,690 --> 00:08:11,959 actions involved in this sentence we have leave the house and your mother 322 00:08:11,959 --> 00:08:11,969 have leave the house and your mother 323 00:08:11,969 --> 00:08:15,439 have leave the house and your mother calls makes a phone call so because 324 00:08:15,439 --> 00:08:15,449 calls makes a phone call so because 325 00:08:15,449 --> 00:08:18,469 calls makes a phone call so because there are two actions here we can guess 326 00:08:18,469 --> 00:08:18,479 there are two actions here we can guess 327 00:08:18,479 --> 00:08:21,260 there are two actions here we can guess that there's some change that's going to 328 00:08:21,260 --> 00:08:21,270 that there's some change that's going to 329 00:08:21,270 --> 00:08:24,939 that there's some change that's going to happen so because we learned that until 330 00:08:24,939 --> 00:08:24,949 happen so because we learned that until 331 00:08:24,949 --> 00:08:28,850 happen so because we learned that until marks a change in actions we know that 332 00:08:28,850 --> 00:08:28,860 marks a change in actions we know that 333 00:08:28,860 --> 00:08:33,949 marks a change in actions we know that until is the better answer here okay we 334 00:08:33,949 --> 00:08:33,959 until is the better answer here okay we 335 00:08:33,959 --> 00:08:35,870 until is the better answer here okay we can't leave the house until your mother 336 00:08:35,870 --> 00:08:35,880 can't leave the house until your mother 337 00:08:35,880 --> 00:08:38,139 can't leave the house until your mother calls would be the correct sentence here 338 00:08:38,139 --> 00:08:38,149 calls would be the correct sentence here 339 00:08:38,149 --> 00:08:41,930 calls would be the correct sentence here alright so let's look at the next 340 00:08:41,930 --> 00:08:41,940 alright so let's look at the next 341 00:08:41,940 --> 00:08:44,269 alright so let's look at the next sentence though this one is a tricky 342 00:08:44,269 --> 00:08:44,279 sentence though this one is a tricky 343 00:08:44,279 --> 00:08:45,889 sentence though this one is a tricky sentence this one is a little bit 344 00:08:45,889 --> 00:08:45,899 sentence this one is a little bit 345 00:08:45,899 --> 00:08:48,829 sentence this one is a little bit difficult we have I'm not going to be 346 00:08:48,829 --> 00:08:48,839 difficult we have I'm not going to be 347 00:08:48,839 --> 00:08:53,150 difficult we have I'm not going to be there something something 8 p.m. mmm so 348 00:08:53,150 --> 00:08:53,160 there something something 8 p.m. mmm so 349 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:54,040 there something something 8 p.m. mmm so here 350 00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:54,050 here 351 00:08:54,050 --> 00:08:56,470 here we have 8 p.m. at the end of a sentence 352 00:08:56,470 --> 00:08:56,480 we have 8 p.m. at the end of a sentence 353 00:08:56,480 --> 00:08:59,710 we have 8 p.m. at the end of a sentence which looks like a deadline right we 354 00:08:59,710 --> 00:08:59,720 which looks like a deadline right we 355 00:08:59,720 --> 00:09:03,490 which looks like a deadline right we have going to be there mmm so should we 356 00:09:03,490 --> 00:09:03,500 have going to be there mmm so should we 357 00:09:03,500 --> 00:09:07,090 have going to be there mmm so should we use buy or until for this sentence it's 358 00:09:07,090 --> 00:09:07,100 use buy or until for this sentence it's 359 00:09:07,100 --> 00:09:10,210 use buy or until for this sentence it's difficult because actually both are okay 360 00:09:10,210 --> 00:09:10,220 difficult because actually both are okay 361 00:09:10,220 --> 00:09:13,270 difficult because actually both are okay for this sentence I'm not going to be 362 00:09:13,270 --> 00:09:13,280 for this sentence I'm not going to be 363 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:18,040 for this sentence I'm not going to be there by 8:00 p.m. is correct and I'm 364 00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:18,050 there by 8:00 p.m. is correct and I'm 365 00:09:18,050 --> 00:09:22,420 there by 8:00 p.m. is correct and I'm not going to be there until 8:00 p.m. is 366 00:09:22,420 --> 00:09:22,430 not going to be there until 8:00 p.m. is 367 00:09:22,430 --> 00:09:23,620 not going to be there until 8:00 p.m. is also correct 368 00:09:23,620 --> 00:09:23,630 also correct 369 00:09:23,630 --> 00:09:26,260 also correct however the meanings are very different 370 00:09:26,260 --> 00:09:26,270 however the meanings are very different 371 00:09:26,270 --> 00:09:29,260 however the meanings are very different just as we practiced in these two 372 00:09:29,260 --> 00:09:29,270 just as we practiced in these two 373 00:09:29,270 --> 00:09:31,630 just as we practiced in these two sentences I'll be at the office until 374 00:09:31,630 --> 00:09:31,640 sentences I'll be at the office until 375 00:09:31,640 --> 00:09:34,960 sentences I'll be at the office until I'll be at the office by 7:00 p.m. the 376 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:34,970 I'll be at the office by 7:00 p.m. the 377 00:09:34,970 --> 00:09:38,170 I'll be at the office by 7:00 p.m. the same is true here I'm not going to be 378 00:09:38,170 --> 00:09:38,180 same is true here I'm not going to be 379 00:09:38,180 --> 00:09:42,010 same is true here I'm not going to be there by 8:00 p.m. means I'm not going 380 00:09:42,010 --> 00:09:42,020 there by 8:00 p.m. means I'm not going 381 00:09:42,020 --> 00:09:44,740 there by 8:00 p.m. means I'm not going to be there at 8:00 p.m. it's not 382 00:09:44,740 --> 00:09:44,750 to be there at 8:00 p.m. it's not 383 00:09:44,750 --> 00:09:48,520 to be there at 8:00 p.m. it's not possible for me I can't go however I'm 384 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:48,530 possible for me I can't go however I'm 385 00:09:48,530 --> 00:09:51,270 possible for me I can't go however I'm not going to be there until 8:00 p.m. 386 00:09:51,270 --> 00:09:51,280 not going to be there until 8:00 p.m. 387 00:09:51,280 --> 00:09:55,660 not going to be there until 8:00 p.m. this sentence means after 8:00 p.m. or 388 00:09:55,660 --> 00:09:55,670 this sentence means after 8:00 p.m. or 389 00:09:55,670 --> 00:09:58,420 this sentence means after 8:00 p.m. or beginning at 8:00 p.m. and after I'm 390 00:09:58,420 --> 00:09:58,430 beginning at 8:00 p.m. and after I'm 391 00:09:58,430 --> 00:10:01,240 beginning at 8:00 p.m. and after I'm going to be there so please be careful 392 00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:01,250 going to be there so please be careful 393 00:10:01,250 --> 00:10:04,780 going to be there so please be careful in some cases both bye and until are 394 00:10:04,780 --> 00:10:04,790 in some cases both bye and until are 395 00:10:04,790 --> 00:10:07,750 in some cases both bye and until are correct but they change the meaning of 396 00:10:07,750 --> 00:10:07,760 correct but they change the meaning of 397 00:10:07,760 --> 00:10:11,410 correct but they change the meaning of the sentence okay let's continue to 398 00:10:11,410 --> 00:10:11,420 the sentence okay let's continue to 399 00:10:11,420 --> 00:10:14,500 the sentence okay let's continue to another example so the next example 400 00:10:14,500 --> 00:10:14,510 another example so the next example 401 00:10:14,510 --> 00:10:17,190 another example so the next example sentence is also a little bit difficult 402 00:10:17,190 --> 00:10:17,200 sentence is also a little bit difficult 403 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:20,560 sentence is also a little bit difficult it's if my date doesn't arrive something 404 00:10:20,560 --> 00:10:20,570 it's if my date doesn't arrive something 405 00:10:20,570 --> 00:10:24,160 it's if my date doesn't arrive something something 7:00 p.m. I'm leaving okay 406 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:24,170 something 7:00 p.m. I'm leaving okay 407 00:10:24,170 --> 00:10:27,720 something 7:00 p.m. I'm leaving okay so here we have we do have two actions 408 00:10:27,720 --> 00:10:27,730 so here we have we do have two actions 409 00:10:27,730 --> 00:10:31,390 so here we have we do have two actions doesn't arrive my date doesn't arrive a 410 00:10:31,390 --> 00:10:31,400 doesn't arrive my date doesn't arrive a 411 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:35,200 doesn't arrive my date doesn't arrive a negative point and I'm leaving so it 412 00:10:35,200 --> 00:10:35,210 negative point and I'm leaving so it 413 00:10:35,210 --> 00:10:37,750 negative point and I'm leaving so it seems like there are two actions here 414 00:10:37,750 --> 00:10:37,760 seems like there are two actions here 415 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:42,400 seems like there are two actions here however we have this 7 p.m. this marks a 416 00:10:42,400 --> 00:10:42,410 however we have this 7 p.m. this marks a 417 00:10:42,410 --> 00:10:47,200 however we have this 7 p.m. this marks a deadline right so if my date doesn't 418 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:47,210 deadline right so if my date doesn't 419 00:10:47,210 --> 00:10:50,610 deadline right so if my date doesn't arrive there's some deadline here if 420 00:10:50,610 --> 00:10:50,620 arrive there's some deadline here if 421 00:10:50,620 --> 00:10:55,900 arrive there's some deadline here if this is not completed something is going 422 00:10:55,900 --> 00:10:55,910 this is not completed something is going 423 00:10:55,910 --> 00:10:57,850 this is not completed something is going to happen the person is going to leave 424 00:10:57,850 --> 00:10:57,860 to happen the person is going to leave 425 00:10:57,860 --> 00:11:00,790 to happen the person is going to leave so in this case 7 p.m. is showing a 426 00:11:00,790 --> 00:11:00,800 so in this case 7 p.m. is showing a 427 00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:04,720 so in this case 7 p.m. is showing a deadline so we have to use bye 428 00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:04,730 deadline so we have to use bye 429 00:11:04,730 --> 00:11:06,730 deadline so we have to use bye if my date doesn't arrive 430 00:11:06,730 --> 00:11:06,740 if my date doesn't arrive 431 00:11:06,740 --> 00:11:11,139 if my date doesn't arrive until 7:00 p.m. we could use that but it 432 00:11:11,139 --> 00:11:11,149 until 7:00 p.m. we could use that but it 433 00:11:11,149 --> 00:11:15,100 until 7:00 p.m. we could use that but it doesn't sound so natural so the new once 434 00:11:15,100 --> 00:11:15,110 doesn't sound so natural so the new once 435 00:11:15,110 --> 00:11:16,900 doesn't sound so natural so the new once again here is of a deadline there's 436 00:11:16,900 --> 00:11:16,910 again here is of a deadline there's 437 00:11:16,910 --> 00:11:19,870 again here is of a deadline there's something that is going to happen at 438 00:11:19,870 --> 00:11:19,880 something that is going to happen at 439 00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:22,690 something that is going to happen at 7:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. marks the endpoint 440 00:11:22,690 --> 00:11:22,700 7:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. marks the endpoint 441 00:11:22,700 --> 00:11:26,620 7:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. marks the endpoint in this situation so we use by here okay 442 00:11:26,620 --> 00:11:26,630 in this situation so we use by here okay 443 00:11:26,630 --> 00:11:29,620 in this situation so we use by here okay let's go to the next pair again these 444 00:11:29,620 --> 00:11:29,630 let's go to the next pair again these 445 00:11:29,630 --> 00:11:32,470 let's go to the next pair again these are very interesting points we have to 446 00:11:32,470 --> 00:11:32,480 are very interesting points we have to 447 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:34,480 are very interesting points we have to leave the beach but bah blah 448 00:11:34,480 --> 00:11:34,490 leave the beach but bah blah 449 00:11:34,490 --> 00:11:38,380 leave the beach but bah blah 10:00 a.m. and we have to stay at the 450 00:11:38,380 --> 00:11:38,390 10:00 a.m. and we have to stay at the 451 00:11:38,390 --> 00:11:41,949 10:00 a.m. and we have to stay at the beach blah blah blah 10:00 a.m. okay so 452 00:11:41,949 --> 00:11:41,959 beach blah blah blah 10:00 a.m. okay so 453 00:11:41,959 --> 00:11:45,490 beach blah blah blah 10:00 a.m. okay so these two sentences I included because I 454 00:11:45,490 --> 00:11:45,500 these two sentences I included because I 455 00:11:45,500 --> 00:11:48,699 these two sentences I included because I wanted to show the emphasis of changing 456 00:11:48,699 --> 00:11:48,709 wanted to show the emphasis of changing 457 00:11:48,709 --> 00:11:51,579 wanted to show the emphasis of changing actions and continuing actions so we can 458 00:11:51,579 --> 00:11:51,589 actions and continuing actions so we can 459 00:11:51,589 --> 00:11:54,910 actions and continuing actions so we can see the verbs are different here in the 460 00:11:54,910 --> 00:11:54,920 see the verbs are different here in the 461 00:11:54,920 --> 00:11:57,430 see the verbs are different here in the first sentence we have leave so this is 462 00:11:57,430 --> 00:11:57,440 first sentence we have leave so this is 463 00:11:57,440 --> 00:12:01,030 first sentence we have leave so this is a change leaving a location in the 464 00:12:01,030 --> 00:12:01,040 a change leaving a location in the 465 00:12:01,040 --> 00:12:03,550 a change leaving a location in the second sentence I have stay which shows 466 00:12:03,550 --> 00:12:03,560 second sentence I have stay which shows 467 00:12:03,560 --> 00:12:07,600 second sentence I have stay which shows a continuing action stay in one place so 468 00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:07,610 a continuing action stay in one place so 469 00:12:07,610 --> 00:12:10,240 a continuing action stay in one place so here as you can guess then we have to 470 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:10,250 here as you can guess then we have to 471 00:12:10,250 --> 00:12:12,310 here as you can guess then we have to leave the beach blah blah blah 10:00 472 00:12:12,310 --> 00:12:12,320 leave the beach blah blah blah 10:00 473 00:12:12,320 --> 00:12:16,240 leave the beach blah blah blah 10:00 a.m. some change some deadline so we'll 474 00:12:16,240 --> 00:12:16,250 a.m. some change some deadline so we'll 475 00:12:16,250 --> 00:12:20,050 a.m. some change some deadline so we'll use by to show our deadline in the 476 00:12:20,050 --> 00:12:20,060 use by to show our deadline in the 477 00:12:20,060 --> 00:12:22,449 use by to show our deadline in the second sentence we have to stay at the 478 00:12:22,449 --> 00:12:22,459 second sentence we have to stay at the 479 00:12:22,459 --> 00:12:25,510 second sentence we have to stay at the beach stay shows a continuing action and 480 00:12:25,510 --> 00:12:25,520 beach stay shows a continuing action and 481 00:12:25,520 --> 00:12:28,990 beach stay shows a continuing action and then it's going to finish here so we'll 482 00:12:28,990 --> 00:12:29,000 then it's going to finish here so we'll 483 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:31,660 then it's going to finish here so we'll use unto we have to stay at the beach 484 00:12:31,660 --> 00:12:31,670 use unto we have to stay at the beach 485 00:12:31,670 --> 00:12:35,290 use unto we have to stay at the beach until 10:00 a.m. this shows us a 486 00:12:35,290 --> 00:12:35,300 until 10:00 a.m. this shows us a 487 00:12:35,300 --> 00:12:38,019 until 10:00 a.m. this shows us a continuing action and maybe at 10:00 488 00:12:38,019 --> 00:12:38,029 continuing action and maybe at 10:00 489 00:12:38,029 --> 00:12:42,150 continuing action and maybe at 10:00 a.m. we'll leave the beach all right 490 00:12:42,150 --> 00:12:42,160 a.m. we'll leave the beach all right 491 00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:44,680 a.m. we'll leave the beach all right let's go on to the next sentence 492 00:12:44,680 --> 00:12:44,690 let's go on to the next sentence 493 00:12:44,690 --> 00:12:47,319 let's go on to the next sentence I'm not going to travel abroad bla bla 494 00:12:47,319 --> 00:12:47,329 I'm not going to travel abroad bla bla 495 00:12:47,329 --> 00:12:51,880 I'm not going to travel abroad bla bla bla I learn English okay so here there's 496 00:12:51,880 --> 00:12:51,890 bla I learn English okay so here there's 497 00:12:51,890 --> 00:12:54,670 bla I learn English okay so here there's no time point there's no 10:00 a.m. 8:00 498 00:12:54,670 --> 00:12:54,680 no time point there's no 10:00 a.m. 8:00 499 00:12:54,680 --> 00:12:58,300 no time point there's no 10:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m. tomorrow and so on so this is a 500 00:12:58,300 --> 00:12:58,310 p.m. tomorrow and so on so this is a 501 00:12:58,310 --> 00:13:01,750 p.m. tomorrow and so on so this is a little more complex maybe we have travel 502 00:13:01,750 --> 00:13:01,760 little more complex maybe we have travel 503 00:13:01,760 --> 00:13:05,230 little more complex maybe we have travel abroad and learn English so it seems 504 00:13:05,230 --> 00:13:05,240 abroad and learn English so it seems 505 00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:09,790 abroad and learn English so it seems there's no real deadline here but we 506 00:13:09,790 --> 00:13:09,800 there's no real deadline here but we 507 00:13:09,800 --> 00:13:12,519 there's no real deadline here but we have maybe a change maybe this shows us 508 00:13:12,519 --> 00:13:12,529 have maybe a change maybe this shows us 509 00:13:12,529 --> 00:13:14,769 have maybe a change maybe this shows us some kind of change learning English 510 00:13:14,769 --> 00:13:14,779 some kind of change learning English 511 00:13:14,779 --> 00:13:18,130 some kind of change learning English marks a change so I'm not going to 512 00:13:18,130 --> 00:13:18,140 marks a change so I'm not going to 513 00:13:18,140 --> 00:13:20,480 marks a change so I'm not going to travel abroad and 514 00:13:20,480 --> 00:13:20,490 travel abroad and 515 00:13:20,490 --> 00:13:24,170 travel abroad and I learn English hmm this shows us that 516 00:13:24,170 --> 00:13:24,180 I learn English hmm this shows us that 517 00:13:24,180 --> 00:13:26,630 I learn English hmm this shows us that something different is going to happen 518 00:13:26,630 --> 00:13:26,640 something different is going to happen 519 00:13:26,640 --> 00:13:29,690 something different is going to happen in the future so we should use until to 520 00:13:29,690 --> 00:13:29,700 in the future so we should use until to 521 00:13:29,700 --> 00:13:32,720 in the future so we should use until to mark that change okay our last example 522 00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:32,730 mark that change okay our last example 523 00:13:32,730 --> 00:13:35,720 mark that change okay our last example sentence for today is we told him to 524 00:13:35,720 --> 00:13:35,730 sentence for today is we told him to 525 00:13:35,730 --> 00:13:36,410 sentence for today is we told him to wake up 526 00:13:36,410 --> 00:13:36,420 wake up 527 00:13:36,420 --> 00:13:39,740 wake up bla bla bla 6 a.m. so once more our last 528 00:13:39,740 --> 00:13:39,750 bla bla bla 6 a.m. so once more our last 529 00:13:39,750 --> 00:13:42,680 bla bla bla 6 a.m. so once more our last sentence may be a little bit simple but 530 00:13:42,680 --> 00:13:42,690 sentence may be a little bit simple but 531 00:13:42,690 --> 00:13:45,920 sentence may be a little bit simple but 6 a.m. shows us an action sort of this 532 00:13:45,920 --> 00:13:45,930 6 a.m. shows us an action sort of this 533 00:13:45,930 --> 00:13:48,980 6 a.m. shows us an action sort of this deadline you can see a lot of these use 534 00:13:48,980 --> 00:13:48,990 deadline you can see a lot of these use 535 00:13:48,990 --> 00:13:51,470 deadline you can see a lot of these use a time to mark a deadline for an action 536 00:13:51,470 --> 00:13:51,480 a time to mark a deadline for an action 537 00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:55,970 a time to mark a deadline for an action so here we told him to wake up by 6 a.m. 538 00:13:55,970 --> 00:13:55,980 so here we told him to wake up by 6 a.m. 539 00:13:55,980 --> 00:13:58,640 so here we told him to wake up by 6 a.m. this is the point at which something 540 00:13:58,640 --> 00:13:58,650 this is the point at which something 541 00:13:58,650 --> 00:14:04,010 this is the point at which something must happen so we should use bye ok 542 00:14:04,010 --> 00:14:04,020 must happen so we should use bye ok 543 00:14:04,020 --> 00:14:07,030 must happen so we should use bye ok great so those are a few examples 544 00:14:07,030 --> 00:14:07,040 great so those are a few examples 545 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:09,320 great so those are a few examples sentences that you can have a look at 546 00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:09,330 sentences that you can have a look at 547 00:14:09,330 --> 00:14:11,630 sentences that you can have a look at and think about when you're trying to 548 00:14:11,630 --> 00:14:11,640 and think about when you're trying to 549 00:14:11,640 --> 00:14:15,380 and think about when you're trying to decide whether to use bi or until keep 550 00:14:15,380 --> 00:14:15,390 decide whether to use bi or until keep 551 00:14:15,390 --> 00:14:17,180 decide whether to use bi or until keep in mind however there are some cases 552 00:14:17,180 --> 00:14:17,190 in mind however there are some cases 553 00:14:17,190 --> 00:14:21,200 in mind however there are some cases where both by or until are correct but 554 00:14:21,200 --> 00:14:21,210 where both by or until are correct but 555 00:14:21,210 --> 00:14:22,910 where both by or until are correct but the meaning is going to change 556 00:14:22,910 --> 00:14:22,920 the meaning is going to change 557 00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:25,280 the meaning is going to change significantly depending on the one you 558 00:14:25,280 --> 00:14:25,290 significantly depending on the one you 559 00:14:25,290 --> 00:14:27,950 significantly depending on the one you use want to get cheat sheets audio books 560 00:14:27,950 --> 00:14:27,960 use want to get cheat sheets audio books 561 00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:31,370 use want to get cheat sheets audio books lessons apps and much more every month 562 00:14:31,370 --> 00:14:31,380 lessons apps and much more every month 563 00:14:31,380 --> 00:14:33,920 lessons apps and much more every month for free just click the link in the 564 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:33,930 for free just click the link in the 565 00:14:33,930 --> 00:14:35,930 for free just click the link in the description to get your free language 566 00:14:35,930 --> 00:14:35,940 description to get your free language 567 00:14:35,940 --> 00:14:38,060 description to get your free language gifts of the month today I'm going to 568 00:14:38,060 --> 00:14:38,070 gifts of the month today I'm going to 569 00:14:38,070 --> 00:14:40,460 gifts of the month today I'm going to talk about the difference between really 570 00:14:40,460 --> 00:14:40,470 talk about the difference between really 571 00:14:40,470 --> 00:14:44,390 talk about the difference between really and very these are sometimes confused or 572 00:14:44,390 --> 00:14:44,400 and very these are sometimes confused or 573 00:14:44,400 --> 00:14:46,790 and very these are sometimes confused or it's difficult to know when you should 574 00:14:46,790 --> 00:14:46,800 it's difficult to know when you should 575 00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:49,130 it's difficult to know when you should use really or when you should use very 576 00:14:49,130 --> 00:14:49,140 use really or when you should use very 577 00:14:49,140 --> 00:14:51,500 use really or when you should use very so today I'm going to give a quick 578 00:14:51,500 --> 00:14:51,510 so today I'm going to give a quick 579 00:14:51,510 --> 00:14:54,320 so today I'm going to give a quick explanation that hopefully can help you 580 00:14:54,320 --> 00:14:54,330 explanation that hopefully can help you 581 00:14:54,330 --> 00:14:56,960 explanation that hopefully can help you decide when to use really and when to 582 00:14:56,960 --> 00:14:56,970 decide when to use really and when to 583 00:14:56,970 --> 00:15:02,510 decide when to use really and when to use very so let's start ok first there's 584 00:15:02,510 --> 00:15:02,520 use very so let's start ok first there's 585 00:15:02,520 --> 00:15:04,490 use very so let's start ok first there's one thing that's common one thing that 586 00:15:04,490 --> 00:15:04,500 one thing that's common one thing that 587 00:15:04,500 --> 00:15:07,190 one thing that's common one thing that both of these do really and very are 588 00:15:07,190 --> 00:15:07,200 both of these do really and very are 589 00:15:07,200 --> 00:15:10,100 both of these do really and very are both used to add intensity or to add 590 00:15:10,100 --> 00:15:10,110 both used to add intensity or to add 591 00:15:10,110 --> 00:15:13,040 both used to add intensity or to add emphasis to what you're saying so both 592 00:15:13,040 --> 00:15:13,050 emphasis to what you're saying so both 593 00:15:13,050 --> 00:15:16,190 emphasis to what you're saying so both of them have the same effect ok so but 594 00:15:16,190 --> 00:15:16,200 of them have the same effect ok so but 595 00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:18,740 of them have the same effect ok so but let's start with really really is used 596 00:15:18,740 --> 00:15:18,750 let's start with really really is used 597 00:15:18,750 --> 00:15:21,470 let's start with really really is used to modify so to add emphasis to to 598 00:15:21,470 --> 00:15:21,480 to modify so to add emphasis to to 599 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:25,040 to modify so to add emphasis to to change verbs we also use really to 600 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:25,050 change verbs we also use really to 601 00:15:25,050 --> 00:15:28,820 change verbs we also use really to modify adjectives and adverbs so a few 602 00:15:28,820 --> 00:15:28,830 modify adjectives and adverbs so a few 603 00:15:28,830 --> 00:15:31,640 modify adjectives and adverbs so a few examples here this sentence you're 604 00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:31,650 examples here this sentence you're 605 00:15:31,650 --> 00:15:34,050 examples here this sentence you're really funny so funny is an 606 00:15:34,050 --> 00:15:34,060 really funny so funny is an 607 00:15:34,060 --> 00:15:36,510 really funny so funny is an objective we use really before the 608 00:15:36,510 --> 00:15:36,520 objective we use really before the 609 00:15:36,520 --> 00:15:39,390 objective we use really before the adjective to modify so this gives 610 00:15:39,390 --> 00:15:39,400 adjective to modify so this gives 611 00:15:39,400 --> 00:15:42,330 adjective to modify so this gives emphasis to the word funny then we have 612 00:15:42,330 --> 00:15:42,340 emphasis to the word funny then we have 613 00:15:42,340 --> 00:15:45,030 emphasis to the word funny then we have this word fast this is an adverb in this 614 00:15:45,030 --> 00:15:45,040 this word fast this is an adverb in this 615 00:15:45,040 --> 00:15:48,240 this word fast this is an adverb in this sentence he runs really fast we add 616 00:15:48,240 --> 00:15:48,250 sentence he runs really fast we add 617 00:15:48,250 --> 00:15:52,320 sentence he runs really fast we add really to show he runs really fast it 618 00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:52,330 really to show he runs really fast it 619 00:15:52,330 --> 00:15:55,790 really to show he runs really fast it emphasizes the speed at which he runs 620 00:15:55,790 --> 00:15:55,800 emphasizes the speed at which he runs 621 00:15:55,800 --> 00:15:59,130 emphasizes the speed at which he runs finally I have the adjective tired I'm 622 00:15:59,130 --> 00:15:59,140 finally I have the adjective tired I'm 623 00:15:59,140 --> 00:16:02,880 finally I have the adjective tired I'm really tired so we emphasize tired by 624 00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:02,890 really tired so we emphasize tired by 625 00:16:02,890 --> 00:16:06,510 really tired so we emphasize tired by placing really before the adjective so 626 00:16:06,510 --> 00:16:06,520 placing really before the adjective so 627 00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:10,170 placing really before the adjective so we can use really to modify verbs and we 628 00:16:10,170 --> 00:16:10,180 we can use really to modify verbs and we 629 00:16:10,180 --> 00:16:13,440 we can use really to modify verbs and we can use it to modify adjectives okay 630 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:13,450 can use it to modify adjectives okay 631 00:16:13,450 --> 00:16:15,450 can use it to modify adjectives okay we'll talk a little bit more about the 632 00:16:15,450 --> 00:16:15,460 we'll talk a little bit more about the 633 00:16:15,460 --> 00:16:21,240 we'll talk a little bit more about the verbs part a little bit later okay let's 634 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:21,250 verbs part a little bit later okay let's 635 00:16:21,250 --> 00:16:24,390 verbs part a little bit later okay let's go on to very though so very is used to 636 00:16:24,390 --> 00:16:24,400 go on to very though so very is used to 637 00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:28,110 go on to very though so very is used to modify adjectives and adverbs only we 638 00:16:28,110 --> 00:16:28,120 modify adjectives and adverbs only we 639 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:31,200 modify adjectives and adverbs only we cannot use very to modify verbs so 640 00:16:31,200 --> 00:16:31,210 cannot use very to modify verbs so 641 00:16:31,210 --> 00:16:33,300 cannot use very to modify verbs so please be careful you cannot use this 642 00:16:33,300 --> 00:16:33,310 please be careful you cannot use this 643 00:16:33,310 --> 00:16:35,220 please be careful you cannot use this with a verb we'll see this in just a 644 00:16:35,220 --> 00:16:35,230 with a verb we'll see this in just a 645 00:16:35,230 --> 00:16:38,850 with a verb we'll see this in just a moment for me however a recommendation I 646 00:16:38,850 --> 00:16:38,860 moment for me however a recommendation I 647 00:16:38,860 --> 00:16:41,970 moment for me however a recommendation I tend to use very more in negative 648 00:16:41,970 --> 00:16:41,980 tend to use very more in negative 649 00:16:41,980 --> 00:16:44,640 tend to use very more in negative sentences I don't use really so much 650 00:16:44,640 --> 00:16:44,650 sentences I don't use really so much 651 00:16:44,650 --> 00:16:47,070 sentences I don't use really so much when I'm making a negative statement so 652 00:16:47,070 --> 00:16:47,080 when I'm making a negative statement so 653 00:16:47,080 --> 00:16:50,790 when I'm making a negative statement so let's look at a few examples first this 654 00:16:50,790 --> 00:16:50,800 let's look at a few examples first this 655 00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:53,700 let's look at a few examples first this sandwich is very good so good is my 656 00:16:53,700 --> 00:16:53,710 sandwich is very good so good is my 657 00:16:53,710 --> 00:16:56,580 sandwich is very good so good is my adjective here so I use very to modify 658 00:16:56,580 --> 00:16:56,590 adjective here so I use very to modify 659 00:16:56,590 --> 00:16:59,220 adjective here so I use very to modify it yes I can use really here as well 660 00:16:59,220 --> 00:16:59,230 it yes I can use really here as well 661 00:16:59,230 --> 00:17:01,200 it yes I can use really here as well this sandwich is really good is also a 662 00:17:01,200 --> 00:17:01,210 this sandwich is really good is also a 663 00:17:01,210 --> 00:17:04,440 this sandwich is really good is also a correct sentence the next one you are 664 00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:04,450 correct sentence the next one you are 665 00:17:04,450 --> 00:17:07,260 correct sentence the next one you are not very funny so here's a negative that 666 00:17:07,260 --> 00:17:07,270 not very funny so here's a negative that 667 00:17:07,270 --> 00:17:09,300 not very funny so here's a negative that I was talking about funny is the 668 00:17:09,300 --> 00:17:09,310 I was talking about funny is the 669 00:17:09,310 --> 00:17:11,250 I was talking about funny is the adjective in this sentence and saying 670 00:17:11,250 --> 00:17:11,260 adjective in this sentence and saying 671 00:17:11,260 --> 00:17:14,790 adjective in this sentence and saying not very is a negative statement you can 672 00:17:14,790 --> 00:17:14,800 not very is a negative statement you can 673 00:17:14,800 --> 00:17:17,400 not very is a negative statement you can say you're not really funny but to me it 674 00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:17,410 say you're not really funny but to me it 675 00:17:17,410 --> 00:17:19,770 say you're not really funny but to me it sounds a bit more natural to say you're 676 00:17:19,770 --> 00:17:19,780 sounds a bit more natural to say you're 677 00:17:19,780 --> 00:17:21,360 sounds a bit more natural to say you're not very funny 678 00:17:21,360 --> 00:17:21,370 not very funny 679 00:17:21,370 --> 00:17:24,450 not very funny here's one more example he doesn't run 680 00:17:24,450 --> 00:17:24,460 here's one more example he doesn't run 681 00:17:24,460 --> 00:17:25,650 here's one more example he doesn't run very fast 682 00:17:25,650 --> 00:17:25,660 very fast 683 00:17:25,660 --> 00:17:28,140 very fast so again I have the adverb fast here 684 00:17:28,140 --> 00:17:28,150 so again I have the adverb fast here 685 00:17:28,150 --> 00:17:31,530 so again I have the adverb fast here with very and my negative so he doesn't 686 00:17:31,530 --> 00:17:31,540 with very and my negative so he doesn't 687 00:17:31,540 --> 00:17:34,950 with very and my negative so he doesn't run very fast emphasizes that he is not 688 00:17:34,950 --> 00:17:34,960 run very fast emphasizes that he is not 689 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:39,030 run very fast emphasizes that he is not a fast runner okay and finally they're 690 00:17:39,030 --> 00:17:39,040 a fast runner okay and finally they're 691 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:41,790 a fast runner okay and finally they're very rich this one uses an adjective 692 00:17:41,790 --> 00:17:41,800 very rich this one uses an adjective 693 00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:44,310 very rich this one uses an adjective rich they're very rich we can say 694 00:17:44,310 --> 00:17:44,320 rich they're very rich we can say 695 00:17:44,320 --> 00:17:46,650 rich they're very rich we can say they're really rich both are correct 696 00:17:46,650 --> 00:17:46,660 they're really rich both are correct 697 00:17:46,660 --> 00:17:49,200 they're really rich both are correct so let's take a look at some example 698 00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:49,210 so let's take a look at some example 699 00:17:49,210 --> 00:17:51,690 so let's take a look at some example sentences and in particular I want to 700 00:17:51,690 --> 00:17:51,700 sentences and in particular I want to 701 00:17:51,700 --> 00:17:54,990 sentences and in particular I want to point out a few cases where we can use 702 00:17:54,990 --> 00:17:55,000 point out a few cases where we can use 703 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:57,420 point out a few cases where we can use really with verbs as I talked about here 704 00:17:57,420 --> 00:17:57,430 really with verbs as I talked about here 705 00:17:57,430 --> 00:18:00,450 really with verbs as I talked about here so let's take a look let's look at the 706 00:18:00,450 --> 00:18:00,460 so let's take a look let's look at the 707 00:18:00,460 --> 00:18:03,000 so let's take a look let's look at the first sentence the sentence here is day 708 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:03,010 first sentence the sentence here is day 709 00:18:03,010 --> 00:18:06,120 first sentence the sentence here is day something something like vacationing in 710 00:18:06,120 --> 00:18:06,130 something something like vacationing in 711 00:18:06,130 --> 00:18:11,160 something something like vacationing in France so here I have the verb like like 712 00:18:11,160 --> 00:18:11,170 France so here I have the verb like like 713 00:18:11,170 --> 00:18:14,220 France so here I have the verb like like we know that really is only used to 714 00:18:14,220 --> 00:18:14,230 we know that really is only used to 715 00:18:14,230 --> 00:18:16,740 we know that really is only used to modify verbs we cannot use very to 716 00:18:16,740 --> 00:18:16,750 modify verbs we cannot use very to 717 00:18:16,750 --> 00:18:18,720 modify verbs we cannot use very to modify verbs therefore the correct 718 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:18,730 modify verbs therefore the correct 719 00:18:18,730 --> 00:18:21,180 modify verbs therefore the correct answer here is really they really like 720 00:18:21,180 --> 00:18:21,190 answer here is really they really like 721 00:18:21,190 --> 00:18:24,890 answer here is really they really like vacationing in France okay 722 00:18:24,890 --> 00:18:24,900 vacationing in France okay 723 00:18:24,900 --> 00:18:27,510 vacationing in France okay the next sentence my schedule is 724 00:18:27,510 --> 00:18:27,520 the next sentence my schedule is 725 00:18:27,520 --> 00:18:29,700 the next sentence my schedule is something something busy we see that 726 00:18:29,700 --> 00:18:29,710 something something busy we see that 727 00:18:29,710 --> 00:18:31,650 something something busy we see that busy is an adjective 728 00:18:31,650 --> 00:18:31,660 busy is an adjective 729 00:18:31,660 --> 00:18:33,660 busy is an adjective my schedule is something something busy 730 00:18:33,660 --> 00:18:33,670 my schedule is something something busy 731 00:18:33,670 --> 00:18:39,060 my schedule is something something busy so really and very are both correct I'm 732 00:18:39,060 --> 00:18:39,070 so really and very are both correct I'm 733 00:18:39,070 --> 00:18:41,280 so really and very are both correct I'm really busy I'm sorry my schedule is 734 00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:41,290 really busy I'm sorry my schedule is 735 00:18:41,290 --> 00:18:43,680 really busy I'm sorry my schedule is really busy or my schedule is very busy 736 00:18:43,680 --> 00:18:43,690 really busy or my schedule is very busy 737 00:18:43,690 --> 00:18:45,480 really busy or my schedule is very busy both of these are correct 738 00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:45,490 both of these are correct 739 00:18:45,490 --> 00:18:48,330 both of these are correct in the next sentence that restaurant 740 00:18:48,330 --> 00:18:48,340 in the next sentence that restaurant 741 00:18:48,340 --> 00:18:51,120 in the next sentence that restaurant wasn't something something good so I 742 00:18:51,120 --> 00:18:51,130 wasn't something something good so I 743 00:18:51,130 --> 00:18:54,180 wasn't something something good so I mentioned that this one very is I 744 00:18:54,180 --> 00:18:54,190 mentioned that this one very is I 745 00:18:54,190 --> 00:18:56,700 mentioned that this one very is I something I tend to use more in negative 746 00:18:56,700 --> 00:18:56,710 something I tend to use more in negative 747 00:18:56,710 --> 00:18:59,280 something I tend to use more in negative patterns so here we have a negative we 748 00:18:59,280 --> 00:18:59,290 patterns so here we have a negative we 749 00:18:59,290 --> 00:19:01,380 patterns so here we have a negative we have the negative wasn't in this 750 00:19:01,380 --> 00:19:01,390 have the negative wasn't in this 751 00:19:01,390 --> 00:19:04,080 have the negative wasn't in this sentence so that restaurant wasn't very 752 00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:04,090 sentence so that restaurant wasn't very 753 00:19:04,090 --> 00:19:06,300 sentence so that restaurant wasn't very good sounds nice 754 00:19:06,300 --> 00:19:06,310 good sounds nice 755 00:19:06,310 --> 00:19:09,090 good sounds nice okay the next sentence it's something 756 00:19:09,090 --> 00:19:09,100 okay the next sentence it's something 757 00:19:09,100 --> 00:19:11,850 okay the next sentence it's something something rainy today so rainy we have 758 00:19:11,850 --> 00:19:11,860 something rainy today so rainy we have 759 00:19:11,860 --> 00:19:14,270 something rainy today so rainy we have an adjective here it's rainy that means 760 00:19:14,270 --> 00:19:14,280 an adjective here it's rainy that means 761 00:19:14,280 --> 00:19:19,710 an adjective here it's rainy that means we can use really or very also it's a 762 00:19:19,710 --> 00:19:19,720 we can use really or very also it's a 763 00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:23,010 we can use really or very also it's a positive statement here okay the next 764 00:19:23,010 --> 00:19:23,020 positive statement here okay the next 765 00:19:23,020 --> 00:19:24,900 positive statement here okay the next expression your boss seems something 766 00:19:24,900 --> 00:19:24,910 expression your boss seems something 767 00:19:24,910 --> 00:19:27,390 expression your boss seems something something angry with you again here's an 768 00:19:27,390 --> 00:19:27,400 something angry with you again here's an 769 00:19:27,400 --> 00:19:29,880 something angry with you again here's an adjective and the sentence the statement 770 00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:29,890 adjective and the sentence the statement 771 00:19:29,890 --> 00:19:32,160 adjective and the sentence the statement is a positive statement so again we can 772 00:19:32,160 --> 00:19:32,170 is a positive statement so again we can 773 00:19:32,170 --> 00:19:39,420 is a positive statement so again we can use either really or very okay let's go 774 00:19:39,420 --> 00:19:39,430 use either really or very okay let's go 775 00:19:39,430 --> 00:19:41,520 use either really or very okay let's go to the next one she something something 776 00:19:41,520 --> 00:19:41,530 to the next one she something something 777 00:19:41,530 --> 00:19:44,850 to the next one she something something eats a lot here we have the verb eats 778 00:19:44,850 --> 00:19:44,860 eats a lot here we have the verb eats 779 00:19:44,860 --> 00:19:47,640 eats a lot here we have the verb eats she something something eats because 780 00:19:47,640 --> 00:19:47,650 she something something eats because 781 00:19:47,650 --> 00:19:50,010 she something something eats because it's a verb we know we can only use 782 00:19:50,010 --> 00:19:50,020 it's a verb we know we can only use 783 00:19:50,020 --> 00:19:53,490 it's a verb we know we can only use really in this situation so she really 784 00:19:53,490 --> 00:19:53,500 really in this situation so she really 785 00:19:53,500 --> 00:19:56,300 really in this situation so she really eats a lot is the correct sentence here 786 00:19:56,300 --> 00:19:56,310 eats a lot is the correct sentence here 787 00:19:56,310 --> 00:19:57,510 eats a lot is the correct sentence here okay 788 00:19:57,510 --> 00:19:57,520 okay 789 00:19:57,520 --> 00:20:00,480 okay similar we have he something something 790 00:20:00,480 --> 00:20:00,490 similar we have he something something 791 00:20:00,490 --> 00:20:04,590 similar we have he something something cats so hates is our verb here again the 792 00:20:04,590 --> 00:20:04,600 cats so hates is our verb here again the 793 00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:07,140 cats so hates is our verb here again the same rule applies we can only use really 794 00:20:07,140 --> 00:20:07,150 same rule applies we can only use really 795 00:20:07,150 --> 00:20:09,930 same rule applies we can only use really with verbs so really is the correct 796 00:20:09,930 --> 00:20:09,940 with verbs so really is the correct 797 00:20:09,940 --> 00:20:12,750 with verbs so really is the correct answer he really hates cats 798 00:20:12,750 --> 00:20:12,760 answer he really hates cats 799 00:20:12,760 --> 00:20:16,620 answer he really hates cats okay one more i something-something hope 800 00:20:16,620 --> 00:20:16,630 okay one more i something-something hope 801 00:20:16,630 --> 00:20:18,510 okay one more i something-something hope we can take I'm sorry I 802 00:20:18,510 --> 00:20:18,520 we can take I'm sorry I 803 00:20:18,520 --> 00:20:21,270 we can take I'm sorry I something-something hope we can catch up 804 00:20:21,270 --> 00:20:21,280 something-something hope we can catch up 805 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:24,270 something-something hope we can catch up soon so once more our verb is hope I 806 00:20:24,270 --> 00:20:24,280 soon so once more our verb is hope I 807 00:20:24,280 --> 00:20:28,370 soon so once more our verb is hope I hope we're emphasizing I really hope so 808 00:20:28,370 --> 00:20:28,380 hope we're emphasizing I really hope so 809 00:20:28,380 --> 00:20:30,990 hope we're emphasizing I really hope so these three all have the same pattern 810 00:20:30,990 --> 00:20:31,000 these three all have the same pattern 811 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:34,440 these three all have the same pattern they're all modifying a verb here okay 812 00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:34,450 they're all modifying a verb here okay 813 00:20:34,450 --> 00:20:36,960 they're all modifying a verb here okay final one this is something something 814 00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:36,970 final one this is something something 815 00:20:36,970 --> 00:20:40,140 final one this is something something easy so easy is an adjective we can use 816 00:20:40,140 --> 00:20:40,150 easy so easy is an adjective we can use 817 00:20:40,150 --> 00:20:42,870 easy so easy is an adjective we can use really or very in this case this is 818 00:20:42,870 --> 00:20:42,880 really or very in this case this is 819 00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:47,100 really or very in this case this is really easy or this is very easy both 820 00:20:47,100 --> 00:20:47,110 really easy or this is very easy both 821 00:20:47,110 --> 00:20:50,370 really easy or this is very easy both are correct in this case all right so 822 00:20:50,370 --> 00:20:50,380 are correct in this case all right so 823 00:20:50,380 --> 00:20:52,680 are correct in this case all right so that's a quick overview of when to use 824 00:20:52,680 --> 00:20:52,690 that's a quick overview of when to use 825 00:20:52,690 --> 00:20:55,050 that's a quick overview of when to use really and when to use very please 826 00:20:55,050 --> 00:20:55,060 really and when to use very please 827 00:20:55,060 --> 00:20:57,300 really and when to use very please remember you can only use really in 828 00:20:57,300 --> 00:20:57,310 remember you can only use really in 829 00:20:57,310 --> 00:20:59,730 remember you can only use really in front of a verb and if you're making a 830 00:20:59,730 --> 00:20:59,740 front of a verb and if you're making a 831 00:20:59,740 --> 00:21:02,490 front of a verb and if you're making a negative statement try to use very 832 00:21:02,490 --> 00:21:02,500 negative statement try to use very 833 00:21:02,500 --> 00:21:04,260 negative statement try to use very instead of really it'll sound a little 834 00:21:04,260 --> 00:21:04,270 instead of really it'll sound a little 835 00:21:04,270 --> 00:21:06,720 instead of really it'll sound a little bit more natural today I'm going to give 836 00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:06,730 bit more natural today I'm going to give 837 00:21:06,730 --> 00:21:09,060 bit more natural today I'm going to give a short explanation of the difference 838 00:21:09,060 --> 00:21:09,070 a short explanation of the difference 839 00:21:09,070 --> 00:21:12,780 a short explanation of the difference between look watch and see so let's get 840 00:21:12,780 --> 00:21:12,790 between look watch and see so let's get 841 00:21:12,790 --> 00:21:15,690 between look watch and see so let's get started okay the first verb that I want 842 00:21:15,690 --> 00:21:15,700 started okay the first verb that I want 843 00:21:15,700 --> 00:21:19,080 started okay the first verb that I want to talk about is look we use look when 844 00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:19,090 to talk about is look we use look when 845 00:21:19,090 --> 00:21:21,390 to talk about is look we use look when we simply want to explain that we are 846 00:21:21,390 --> 00:21:21,400 we simply want to explain that we are 847 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:24,630 we simply want to explain that we are moving our eyes to something just moving 848 00:21:24,630 --> 00:21:24,640 moving our eyes to something just moving 849 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:27,540 moving our eyes to something just moving the eyes is to look at something there's 850 00:21:27,540 --> 00:21:27,550 the eyes is to look at something there's 851 00:21:27,550 --> 00:21:30,690 the eyes is to look at something there's no expectation that the item or the 852 00:21:30,690 --> 00:21:30,700 no expectation that the item or the 853 00:21:30,700 --> 00:21:33,270 no expectation that the item or the object we are looking at is going to 854 00:21:33,270 --> 00:21:33,280 object we are looking at is going to 855 00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:35,670 object we are looking at is going to change there's no expectation that some 856 00:21:35,670 --> 00:21:35,680 change there's no expectation that some 857 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:37,590 change there's no expectation that some change is going to happen 858 00:21:37,590 --> 00:21:37,600 change is going to happen 859 00:21:37,600 --> 00:21:40,050 change is going to happen we're simply moving our eyes to 860 00:21:40,050 --> 00:21:40,060 we're simply moving our eyes to 861 00:21:40,060 --> 00:21:44,340 we're simply moving our eyes to something finally when you use look and 862 00:21:44,340 --> 00:21:44,350 something finally when you use look and 863 00:21:44,350 --> 00:21:47,580 something finally when you use look and an object follows the verb you need to 864 00:21:47,580 --> 00:21:47,590 an object follows the verb you need to 865 00:21:47,590 --> 00:21:51,780 an object follows the verb you need to follow look with at so for example look 866 00:21:51,780 --> 00:21:51,790 follow look with at so for example look 867 00:21:51,790 --> 00:21:54,960 follow look with at so for example look at that look at me look at that look at 868 00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:54,970 at that look at me look at that look at 869 00:21:54,970 --> 00:21:57,180 at that look at me look at that look at her look at him all of these use at 870 00:21:57,180 --> 00:21:57,190 her look at him all of these use at 871 00:21:57,190 --> 00:22:00,780 her look at him all of these use at because an object follows the verb look 872 00:22:00,780 --> 00:22:00,790 because an object follows the verb look 873 00:22:00,790 --> 00:22:04,440 because an object follows the verb look so look at that thing when you use an 874 00:22:04,440 --> 00:22:04,450 so look at that thing when you use an 875 00:22:04,450 --> 00:22:07,050 so look at that thing when you use an expression like look over there there's 876 00:22:07,050 --> 00:22:07,060 expression like look over there there's 877 00:22:07,060 --> 00:22:09,750 expression like look over there there's no object there so only when there's an 878 00:22:09,750 --> 00:22:09,760 no object there so only when there's an 879 00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:12,540 no object there so only when there's an object after the word look you need to 880 00:22:12,540 --> 00:22:12,550 object after the word look you need to 881 00:22:12,550 --> 00:22:13,550 object after the word look you need to use 882 00:22:13,550 --> 00:22:13,560 use 883 00:22:13,560 --> 00:22:16,460 use to connect the two okay so remember look 884 00:22:16,460 --> 00:22:16,470 to connect the two okay so remember look 885 00:22:16,470 --> 00:22:18,500 to connect the two okay so remember look is used when you're simply moving your 886 00:22:18,500 --> 00:22:18,510 is used when you're simply moving your 887 00:22:18,510 --> 00:22:20,540 is used when you're simply moving your eyes to something okay 888 00:22:20,540 --> 00:22:20,550 eyes to something okay 889 00:22:20,550 --> 00:22:23,720 eyes to something okay let's talk then about the verb watch so 890 00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:23,730 let's talk then about the verb watch so 891 00:22:23,730 --> 00:22:26,390 let's talk then about the verb watch so we use watch when we want to focus our 892 00:22:26,390 --> 00:22:26,400 we use watch when we want to focus our 893 00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:28,700 we use watch when we want to focus our attention on something so focusing your 894 00:22:28,700 --> 00:22:28,710 attention on something so focusing your 895 00:22:28,710 --> 00:22:31,220 attention on something so focusing your attention can be on something happening 896 00:22:31,220 --> 00:22:31,230 attention can be on something happening 897 00:22:31,230 --> 00:22:33,560 attention can be on something happening in front of you like a performance can 898 00:22:33,560 --> 00:22:33,570 in front of you like a performance can 899 00:22:33,570 --> 00:22:37,130 in front of you like a performance can be movie TV but the nuance with watch is 900 00:22:37,130 --> 00:22:37,140 be movie TV but the nuance with watch is 901 00:22:37,140 --> 00:22:39,830 be movie TV but the nuance with watch is you are watching something that is 902 00:22:39,830 --> 00:22:39,840 you are watching something that is 903 00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:43,460 you are watching something that is changing or moving something is going to 904 00:22:43,460 --> 00:22:43,470 changing or moving something is going to 905 00:22:43,470 --> 00:22:45,980 changing or moving something is going to happen there's an expectation of change 906 00:22:45,980 --> 00:22:45,990 happen there's an expectation of change 907 00:22:45,990 --> 00:22:49,640 happen there's an expectation of change or movement evolution in some way we use 908 00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:49,650 or movement evolution in some way we use 909 00:22:49,650 --> 00:22:52,070 or movement evolution in some way we use watch in those cases focused attention 910 00:22:52,070 --> 00:22:52,080 watch in those cases focused attention 911 00:22:52,080 --> 00:22:54,260 watch in those cases focused attention on something that is changing or 912 00:22:54,260 --> 00:22:54,270 on something that is changing or 913 00:22:54,270 --> 00:22:56,750 on something that is changing or something that is moving is when we use 914 00:22:56,750 --> 00:22:56,760 something that is moving is when we use 915 00:22:56,760 --> 00:23:00,650 something that is moving is when we use watch then finally see the verb see is 916 00:23:00,650 --> 00:23:00,660 watch then finally see the verb see is 917 00:23:00,660 --> 00:23:03,200 watch then finally see the verb see is used when we just notice something we 918 00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:03,210 used when we just notice something we 919 00:23:03,210 --> 00:23:05,810 used when we just notice something we happen to notice something maybe a 920 00:23:05,810 --> 00:23:05,820 happen to notice something maybe a 921 00:23:05,820 --> 00:23:08,750 happen to notice something maybe a person has come into the room and we see 922 00:23:08,750 --> 00:23:08,760 person has come into the room and we see 923 00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:12,080 person has come into the room and we see that person we notice something but 924 00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:12,090 that person we notice something but 925 00:23:12,090 --> 00:23:15,290 that person we notice something but we're not necessarily focusing so maybe 926 00:23:15,290 --> 00:23:15,300 we're not necessarily focusing so maybe 927 00:23:15,300 --> 00:23:18,710 we're not necessarily focusing so maybe we see it our eyes catch it but we don't 928 00:23:18,710 --> 00:23:18,720 we see it our eyes catch it but we don't 929 00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:21,440 we see it our eyes catch it but we don't focus on that thing that is when we use 930 00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:21,450 focus on that thing that is when we use 931 00:23:21,450 --> 00:23:25,310 focus on that thing that is when we use see so to recap we use look just to move 932 00:23:25,310 --> 00:23:25,320 see so to recap we use look just to move 933 00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:28,340 see so to recap we use look just to move our eyes to something we use watch for 934 00:23:28,340 --> 00:23:28,350 our eyes to something we use watch for 935 00:23:28,350 --> 00:23:30,650 our eyes to something we use watch for focused attention on something that is 936 00:23:30,650 --> 00:23:30,660 focused attention on something that is 937 00:23:30,660 --> 00:23:32,690 focused attention on something that is moving or something that is changing and 938 00:23:32,690 --> 00:23:32,700 moving or something that is changing and 939 00:23:32,700 --> 00:23:36,080 moving or something that is changing and we use see when we just notice something 940 00:23:36,080 --> 00:23:36,090 we use see when we just notice something 941 00:23:36,090 --> 00:23:38,870 we use see when we just notice something but we don't necessarily focus on it 942 00:23:38,870 --> 00:23:38,880 but we don't necessarily focus on it 943 00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:41,480 but we don't necessarily focus on it okay so this is the basic use of these 944 00:23:41,480 --> 00:23:41,490 okay so this is the basic use of these 945 00:23:41,490 --> 00:23:43,910 okay so this is the basic use of these three verbs but there are a couple of 946 00:23:43,910 --> 00:23:43,920 three verbs but there are a couple of 947 00:23:43,920 --> 00:23:46,750 three verbs but there are a couple of exceptions so here I have special cases 948 00:23:46,750 --> 00:23:46,760 exceptions so here I have special cases 949 00:23:46,760 --> 00:23:49,700 exceptions so here I have special cases especially for performances so for 950 00:23:49,700 --> 00:23:49,710 especially for performances so for 951 00:23:49,710 --> 00:23:52,730 especially for performances so for example movies TV shows concerts 952 00:23:52,730 --> 00:23:52,740 example movies TV shows concerts 953 00:23:52,740 --> 00:23:55,730 example movies TV shows concerts sporting events and so on these have 954 00:23:55,730 --> 00:23:55,740 sporting events and so on these have 955 00:23:55,740 --> 00:23:58,460 sporting events and so on these have slightly different rules we will only 956 00:23:58,460 --> 00:23:58,470 slightly different rules we will only 957 00:23:58,470 --> 00:24:02,300 slightly different rules we will only use watch or see for these cases please 958 00:24:02,300 --> 00:24:02,310 use watch or see for these cases please 959 00:24:02,310 --> 00:24:04,910 use watch or see for these cases please do not use look in these cases please 960 00:24:04,910 --> 00:24:04,920 do not use look in these cases please 961 00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:07,760 do not use look in these cases please use watch or see if you're having 962 00:24:07,760 --> 00:24:07,770 use watch or see if you're having 963 00:24:07,770 --> 00:24:10,400 use watch or see if you're having trouble deciding when to use watch or 964 00:24:10,400 --> 00:24:10,410 trouble deciding when to use watch or 965 00:24:10,410 --> 00:24:13,520 trouble deciding when to use watch or see a good rule or a good guideline is 966 00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:13,530 see a good rule or a good guideline is 967 00:24:13,530 --> 00:24:15,770 see a good rule or a good guideline is if it's something outside the house 968 00:24:15,770 --> 00:24:15,780 if it's something outside the house 969 00:24:15,780 --> 00:24:17,780 if it's something outside the house something outside your home your 970 00:24:17,780 --> 00:24:17,790 something outside your home your 971 00:24:17,790 --> 00:24:21,080 something outside your home your apartment use the verb see if you're at 972 00:24:21,080 --> 00:24:21,090 apartment use the verb see if you're at 973 00:24:21,090 --> 00:24:23,840 apartment use the verb see if you're at home doing something at home like 974 00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:23,850 home doing something at home like 975 00:24:23,850 --> 00:24:26,360 home doing something at home like watching a movie for example used 976 00:24:26,360 --> 00:24:26,370 watching a movie for example used 977 00:24:26,370 --> 00:24:30,140 watching a movie for example used for watch so for example over here you 978 00:24:30,140 --> 00:24:30,150 for watch so for example over here you 979 00:24:30,150 --> 00:24:33,020 for watch so for example over here you would see a movie in a movie theater 980 00:24:33,020 --> 00:24:33,030 would see a movie in a movie theater 981 00:24:33,030 --> 00:24:36,530 would see a movie in a movie theater see a baseball game watch a DVD at home 982 00:24:36,530 --> 00:24:36,540 see a baseball game watch a DVD at home 983 00:24:36,540 --> 00:24:39,680 see a baseball game watch a DVD at home or watch the awards show at home so 984 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:39,690 or watch the awards show at home so 985 00:24:39,690 --> 00:24:42,350 or watch the awards show at home so these are at home actions and these are 986 00:24:42,350 --> 00:24:42,360 these are at home actions and these are 987 00:24:42,360 --> 00:24:44,840 these are at home actions and these are outside the home action so we use see 988 00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:44,850 outside the home action so we use see 989 00:24:44,850 --> 00:24:48,830 outside the home action so we use see and watch in these cases okay but let's 990 00:24:48,830 --> 00:24:48,840 and watch in these cases okay but let's 991 00:24:48,840 --> 00:24:51,440 and watch in these cases okay but let's try to choose the correct verb in these 992 00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:51,450 try to choose the correct verb in these 993 00:24:51,450 --> 00:24:54,170 try to choose the correct verb in these example sentences that I've prepared so 994 00:24:54,170 --> 00:24:54,180 example sentences that I've prepared so 995 00:24:54,180 --> 00:24:56,690 example sentences that I've prepared so first one tonight I'm going to something 996 00:24:56,690 --> 00:24:56,700 first one tonight I'm going to something 997 00:24:56,700 --> 00:24:58,640 first one tonight I'm going to something something Game of Thrones Game of 998 00:24:58,640 --> 00:24:58,650 something Game of Thrones Game of 999 00:24:58,650 --> 00:25:02,210 something Game of Thrones Game of Thrones is a popular TV show so we 1000 00:25:02,210 --> 00:25:02,220 Thrones is a popular TV show so we 1001 00:25:02,220 --> 00:25:04,850 Thrones is a popular TV show so we should use watch because we learned that 1002 00:25:04,850 --> 00:25:04,860 should use watch because we learned that 1003 00:25:04,860 --> 00:25:08,419 should use watch because we learned that watch is used for things outside or I'm 1004 00:25:08,419 --> 00:25:08,429 watch is used for things outside or I'm 1005 00:25:08,429 --> 00:25:10,669 watch is used for things outside or I'm sorry because we learned that watch is 1006 00:25:10,669 --> 00:25:10,679 sorry because we learned that watch is 1007 00:25:10,679 --> 00:25:14,270 sorry because we learned that watch is used for actions at home things we do at 1008 00:25:14,270 --> 00:25:14,280 used for actions at home things we do at 1009 00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:16,790 used for actions at home things we do at home it's more natural to use watch I'm 1010 00:25:16,790 --> 00:25:16,800 home it's more natural to use watch I'm 1011 00:25:16,800 --> 00:25:20,900 home it's more natural to use watch I'm going to watch Game of Thrones ok the 1012 00:25:20,900 --> 00:25:20,910 going to watch Game of Thrones ok the 1013 00:25:20,910 --> 00:25:22,640 going to watch Game of Thrones ok the next sentence I want to something 1014 00:25:22,640 --> 00:25:22,650 next sentence I want to something 1015 00:25:22,650 --> 00:25:25,010 next sentence I want to something something that new movie new movie 1016 00:25:25,010 --> 00:25:25,020 something that new movie new movie 1017 00:25:25,020 --> 00:25:28,220 something that new movie new movie probably means going to a movie theater 1018 00:25:28,220 --> 00:25:28,230 probably means going to a movie theater 1019 00:25:28,230 --> 00:25:31,490 probably means going to a movie theater so we should use the verb see I want to 1020 00:25:31,490 --> 00:25:31,500 so we should use the verb see I want to 1021 00:25:31,500 --> 00:25:34,190 so we should use the verb see I want to see that new movie is the correct verb 1022 00:25:34,190 --> 00:25:34,200 see that new movie is the correct verb 1023 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:36,700 see that new movie is the correct verb here something something up ahead 1024 00:25:36,700 --> 00:25:36,710 here something something up ahead 1025 00:25:36,710 --> 00:25:39,740 here something something up ahead traffic is terrible so up ahead means in 1026 00:25:39,740 --> 00:25:39,750 traffic is terrible so up ahead means in 1027 00:25:39,750 --> 00:25:42,290 traffic is terrible so up ahead means in front of you in front of the car in this 1028 00:25:42,290 --> 00:25:42,300 front of you in front of the car in this 1029 00:25:42,300 --> 00:25:45,740 front of you in front of the car in this case it's car it's traffic related so up 1030 00:25:45,740 --> 00:25:45,750 case it's car it's traffic related so up 1031 00:25:45,750 --> 00:25:47,020 case it's car it's traffic related so up ahead 1032 00:25:47,020 --> 00:25:47,030 ahead 1033 00:25:47,030 --> 00:25:50,060 ahead in this case the speaker is asking the 1034 00:25:50,060 --> 00:25:50,070 in this case the speaker is asking the 1035 00:25:50,070 --> 00:25:53,180 in this case the speaker is asking the listener to move his or her eyes in 1036 00:25:53,180 --> 00:25:53,190 listener to move his or her eyes in 1037 00:25:53,190 --> 00:25:56,060 listener to move his or her eyes in front of them to to go up ahead with 1038 00:25:56,060 --> 00:25:56,070 front of them to to go up ahead with 1039 00:25:56,070 --> 00:25:59,780 front of them to to go up ahead with their eyes so you can use the verb look 1040 00:25:59,780 --> 00:25:59,790 their eyes so you can use the verb look 1041 00:25:59,790 --> 00:26:02,690 their eyes so you can use the verb look look up ahead traffic is terrible so 1042 00:26:02,690 --> 00:26:02,700 look up ahead traffic is terrible so 1043 00:26:02,700 --> 00:26:05,030 look up ahead traffic is terrible so move your eyes up ahead it's the command 1044 00:26:05,030 --> 00:26:05,040 move your eyes up ahead it's the command 1045 00:26:05,040 --> 00:26:08,570 move your eyes up ahead it's the command okay next one last night I stayed in and 1046 00:26:08,570 --> 00:26:08,580 okay next one last night I stayed in and 1047 00:26:08,580 --> 00:26:10,970 okay next one last night I stayed in and something something a football game so 1048 00:26:10,970 --> 00:26:10,980 something something a football game so 1049 00:26:10,980 --> 00:26:13,460 something something a football game so stayed in means stayed home I stayed at 1050 00:26:13,460 --> 00:26:13,470 stayed in means stayed home I stayed at 1051 00:26:13,470 --> 00:26:16,160 stayed in means stayed home I stayed at home we use the expression stayed in so 1052 00:26:16,160 --> 00:26:16,170 home we use the expression stayed in so 1053 00:26:16,170 --> 00:26:19,040 home we use the expression stayed in so I stayed in and watch this is an at home 1054 00:26:19,040 --> 00:26:19,050 I stayed in and watch this is an at home 1055 00:26:19,050 --> 00:26:21,710 I stayed in and watch this is an at home action past tense I watched a football 1056 00:26:21,710 --> 00:26:21,720 action past tense I watched a football 1057 00:26:21,720 --> 00:26:25,400 action past tense I watched a football game last night ok next one I can't wait 1058 00:26:25,400 --> 00:26:25,410 game last night ok next one I can't wait 1059 00:26:25,410 --> 00:26:27,799 game last night ok next one I can't wait to something something my favorite band 1060 00:26:27,799 --> 00:26:27,809 to something something my favorite band 1061 00:26:27,809 --> 00:26:30,230 to something something my favorite band next week so again this is a performance 1062 00:26:30,230 --> 00:26:30,240 next week so again this is a performance 1063 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:33,380 next week so again this is a performance outside the house my favorite band so 1064 00:26:33,380 --> 00:26:33,390 outside the house my favorite band so 1065 00:26:33,390 --> 00:26:36,530 outside the house my favorite band so we'll use see I can't wait to see my 1066 00:26:36,530 --> 00:26:36,540 we'll use see I can't wait to see my 1067 00:26:36,540 --> 00:26:39,409 we'll use see I can't wait to see my favorite band next week ok 1068 00:26:39,409 --> 00:26:39,419 favorite band next week ok 1069 00:26:39,419 --> 00:26:42,199 favorite band next week ok next sentence when I something-something 1070 00:26:42,199 --> 00:26:42,209 next sentence when I something-something 1071 00:26:42,209 --> 00:26:44,989 next sentence when I something-something into the forest I something-something a 1072 00:26:44,989 --> 00:26:44,999 into the forest I something-something a 1073 00:26:44,999 --> 00:26:47,810 into the forest I something-something a deer okay there are two verbs in this 1074 00:26:47,810 --> 00:26:47,820 deer okay there are two verbs in this 1075 00:26:47,820 --> 00:26:52,489 deer okay there are two verbs in this sentence we're going to use looked so 1076 00:26:52,489 --> 00:26:52,499 sentence we're going to use looked so 1077 00:26:52,499 --> 00:26:55,430 sentence we're going to use looked so when I moved my eyes into the forest 1078 00:26:55,430 --> 00:26:55,440 when I moved my eyes into the forest 1079 00:26:55,440 --> 00:26:59,119 when I moved my eyes into the forest I moved my direction my my my eyes moved 1080 00:26:59,119 --> 00:26:59,129 I moved my direction my my my eyes moved 1081 00:26:59,129 --> 00:27:01,690 I moved my direction my my my eyes moved in the direction of the forest and I 1082 00:27:01,690 --> 00:27:01,700 in the direction of the forest and I 1083 00:27:01,700 --> 00:27:06,669 in the direction of the forest and I something-something a deer so we noticed 1084 00:27:06,669 --> 00:27:06,679 something-something a deer so we noticed 1085 00:27:06,679 --> 00:27:10,219 something-something a deer so we noticed something I saw a deer I saw a deer a 1086 00:27:10,219 --> 00:27:10,229 something I saw a deer I saw a deer a 1087 00:27:10,229 --> 00:27:12,649 something I saw a deer I saw a deer a deer entered my eyes is a weird way to 1088 00:27:12,649 --> 00:27:12,659 deer entered my eyes is a weird way to 1089 00:27:12,659 --> 00:27:14,989 deer entered my eyes is a weird way to say it but that's the nuance here I 1090 00:27:14,989 --> 00:27:14,999 say it but that's the nuance here I 1091 00:27:14,999 --> 00:27:17,359 say it but that's the nuance here I happened to notice I wasn't focusing but 1092 00:27:17,359 --> 00:27:17,369 happened to notice I wasn't focusing but 1093 00:27:17,369 --> 00:27:21,259 happened to notice I wasn't focusing but I saw this in my eye I saw a deer okay 1094 00:27:21,259 --> 00:27:21,269 I saw this in my eye I saw a deer okay 1095 00:27:21,269 --> 00:27:23,680 I saw this in my eye I saw a deer okay let's look at a really difficult one i 1096 00:27:23,680 --> 00:27:23,690 let's look at a really difficult one i 1097 00:27:23,690 --> 00:27:26,209 let's look at a really difficult one i something-something up from my book and 1098 00:27:26,209 --> 00:27:26,219 something-something up from my book and 1099 00:27:26,219 --> 00:27:28,519 something-something up from my book and something something you you were 1100 00:27:28,519 --> 00:27:28,529 something something you you were 1101 00:27:28,529 --> 00:27:30,649 something something you you were something something a video on your 1102 00:27:30,649 --> 00:27:30,659 something something a video on your 1103 00:27:30,659 --> 00:27:34,339 something something a video on your phone okay so similar here I something 1104 00:27:34,339 --> 00:27:34,349 phone okay so similar here I something 1105 00:27:34,349 --> 00:27:37,749 phone okay so similar here I something something up I looked up I moved my eyes 1106 00:27:37,749 --> 00:27:37,759 something up I looked up I moved my eyes 1107 00:27:37,759 --> 00:27:41,509 something up I looked up I moved my eyes up from my book so I was reading I moved 1108 00:27:41,509 --> 00:27:41,519 up from my book so I was reading I moved 1109 00:27:41,519 --> 00:27:44,810 up from my book so I was reading I moved my eyes up from my book and something 1110 00:27:44,810 --> 00:27:44,820 my eyes up from my book and something 1111 00:27:44,820 --> 00:27:48,829 my eyes up from my book and something something you so here I noticed I saw 1112 00:27:48,829 --> 00:27:48,839 something you so here I noticed I saw 1113 00:27:48,839 --> 00:27:52,489 something you so here I noticed I saw past tense I saw you then here you were 1114 00:27:52,489 --> 00:27:52,499 past tense I saw you then here you were 1115 00:27:52,499 --> 00:27:54,769 past tense I saw you then here you were something something a video on your 1116 00:27:54,769 --> 00:27:54,779 something something a video on your 1117 00:27:54,779 --> 00:27:59,180 something something a video on your phone a video on your phone so maybe we 1118 00:27:59,180 --> 00:27:59,190 phone a video on your phone so maybe we 1119 00:27:59,190 --> 00:28:01,729 phone a video on your phone so maybe we need to use the verb watch because the 1120 00:28:01,729 --> 00:28:01,739 need to use the verb watch because the 1121 00:28:01,739 --> 00:28:04,239 need to use the verb watch because the person has focused their attention on 1122 00:28:04,239 --> 00:28:04,249 person has focused their attention on 1123 00:28:04,249 --> 00:28:07,039 person has focused their attention on their phone on the video you were 1124 00:28:07,039 --> 00:28:07,049 their phone on the video you were 1125 00:28:07,049 --> 00:28:11,509 their phone on the video you were watching past progressive tense you were 1126 00:28:11,509 --> 00:28:11,519 watching past progressive tense you were 1127 00:28:11,519 --> 00:28:13,940 watching past progressive tense you were watching a video on your phone so here 1128 00:28:13,940 --> 00:28:13,950 watching a video on your phone so here 1129 00:28:13,950 --> 00:28:16,039 watching a video on your phone so here in this situation we have all three 1130 00:28:16,039 --> 00:28:16,049 in this situation we have all three 1131 00:28:16,049 --> 00:28:19,099 in this situation we have all three verbs finally let's use it in a question 1132 00:28:19,099 --> 00:28:19,109 verbs finally let's use it in a question 1133 00:28:19,109 --> 00:28:21,019 verbs finally let's use it in a question when did you last something something 1134 00:28:21,019 --> 00:28:21,029 when did you last something something 1135 00:28:21,029 --> 00:28:23,389 when did you last something something your roommate so when did you last 1136 00:28:23,389 --> 00:28:23,399 your roommate so when did you last 1137 00:28:23,399 --> 00:28:26,419 your roommate so when did you last notice your roommate we would use the 1138 00:28:26,419 --> 00:28:26,429 notice your roommate we would use the 1139 00:28:26,429 --> 00:28:30,409 notice your roommate we would use the verb see when did you last see your 1140 00:28:30,409 --> 00:28:30,419 verb see when did you last see your 1141 00:28:30,419 --> 00:28:32,989 verb see when did you last see your roommate when was the last time you saw 1142 00:28:32,989 --> 00:28:32,999 roommate when was the last time you saw 1143 00:28:32,999 --> 00:28:35,239 roommate when was the last time you saw your roommate you noticed your roommate 1144 00:28:35,239 --> 00:28:35,249 your roommate you noticed your roommate 1145 00:28:35,249 --> 00:28:37,579 your roommate you noticed your roommate so these are some great examples of 1146 00:28:37,579 --> 00:28:37,589 so these are some great examples of 1147 00:28:37,589 --> 00:28:40,339 so these are some great examples of sentences where it might be difficult to 1148 00:28:40,339 --> 00:28:40,349 sentences where it might be difficult to 1149 00:28:40,349 --> 00:28:42,680 sentences where it might be difficult to guess should I use look should I use see 1150 00:28:42,680 --> 00:28:42,690 guess should I use look should I use see 1151 00:28:42,690 --> 00:28:45,169 guess should I use look should I use see should I use watch but keep these rules 1152 00:28:45,169 --> 00:28:45,179 should I use watch but keep these rules 1153 00:28:45,179 --> 00:28:47,599 should I use watch but keep these rules in mind so remember when you move your 1154 00:28:47,599 --> 00:28:47,609 in mind so remember when you move your 1155 00:28:47,609 --> 00:28:50,899 in mind so remember when you move your eyes to something use look don't forget 1156 00:28:50,899 --> 00:28:50,909 eyes to something use look don't forget 1157 00:28:50,909 --> 00:28:51,780 eyes to something use look don't forget to use 1158 00:28:51,780 --> 00:28:51,790 to use 1159 00:28:51,790 --> 00:28:54,930 to use when an object follows the verb to when 1160 00:28:54,930 --> 00:28:54,940 when an object follows the verb to when 1161 00:28:54,940 --> 00:28:56,910 when an object follows the verb to when you want to focus your attention or talk 1162 00:28:56,910 --> 00:28:56,920 you want to focus your attention or talk 1163 00:28:56,920 --> 00:28:58,620 you want to focus your attention or talk about something that's changing and 1164 00:28:58,620 --> 00:28:58,630 about something that's changing and 1165 00:28:58,630 --> 00:29:01,170 about something that's changing and moving use watch like movies and TV 1166 00:29:01,170 --> 00:29:01,180 moving use watch like movies and TV 1167 00:29:01,180 --> 00:29:03,570 moving use watch like movies and TV shows when you want to just talk about 1168 00:29:03,570 --> 00:29:03,580 shows when you want to just talk about 1169 00:29:03,580 --> 00:29:06,240 shows when you want to just talk about noticing something but not focusing your 1170 00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:06,250 noticing something but not focusing your 1171 00:29:06,250 --> 00:29:08,970 noticing something but not focusing your attention use see so this is a basic 1172 00:29:08,970 --> 00:29:08,980 attention use see so this is a basic 1173 00:29:08,980 --> 00:29:11,040 attention use see so this is a basic introduction to the differences between 1174 00:29:11,040 --> 00:29:11,050 introduction to the differences between 1175 00:29:11,050 --> 00:29:13,620 introduction to the differences between look see and watch I hope it was useful 1176 00:29:13,620 --> 00:29:13,630 look see and watch I hope it was useful 1177 00:29:13,630 --> 00:29:16,470 look see and watch I hope it was useful for you if you like you can try to leave 1178 00:29:16,470 --> 00:29:16,480 for you if you like you can try to leave 1179 00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:19,140 for you if you like you can try to leave a comment with one of these verbs in 1180 00:29:19,140 --> 00:29:19,150 a comment with one of these verbs in 1181 00:29:19,150 --> 00:29:21,000 a comment with one of these verbs in your sentence or if you have any 1182 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:21,010 your sentence or if you have any 1183 00:29:21,010 --> 00:29:22,980 your sentence or if you have any questions please let us know as well 1184 00:29:22,980 --> 00:29:22,990 questions please let us know as well 1185 00:29:22,990 --> 00:29:25,230 questions please let us know as well want to get cheat sheets audio books 1186 00:29:25,230 --> 00:29:25,240 want to get cheat sheets audio books 1187 00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:28,590 want to get cheat sheets audio books lessons apps and much more every month 1188 00:29:28,590 --> 00:29:28,600 lessons apps and much more every month 1189 00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:31,230 lessons apps and much more every month for free just click the link in the 1190 00:29:31,230 --> 00:29:31,240 for free just click the link in the 1191 00:29:31,240 --> 00:29:33,210 for free just click the link in the description to get your free language 1192 00:29:33,210 --> 00:29:33,220 description to get your free language 1193 00:29:33,220 --> 00:29:35,430 description to get your free language gifts of the month today I'm going to 1194 00:29:35,430 --> 00:29:35,440 gifts of the month today I'm going to 1195 00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:38,850 gifts of the month today I'm going to talk about say tell and speak I'm going 1196 00:29:38,850 --> 00:29:38,860 talk about say tell and speak I'm going 1197 00:29:38,860 --> 00:29:40,740 talk about say tell and speak I'm going to talk about the differences between 1198 00:29:40,740 --> 00:29:40,750 to talk about the differences between 1199 00:29:40,750 --> 00:29:43,230 to talk about the differences between when we use these and also give some 1200 00:29:43,230 --> 00:29:43,240 when we use these and also give some 1201 00:29:43,240 --> 00:29:46,020 when we use these and also give some examples of how to use them as well so 1202 00:29:46,020 --> 00:29:46,030 examples of how to use them as well so 1203 00:29:46,030 --> 00:29:49,140 examples of how to use them as well so let's go okay the first one I want to 1204 00:29:49,140 --> 00:29:49,150 let's go okay the first one I want to 1205 00:29:49,150 --> 00:29:53,160 let's go okay the first one I want to talk about is say say so we use say when 1206 00:29:53,160 --> 00:29:53,170 talk about is say say so we use say when 1207 00:29:53,170 --> 00:29:55,950 talk about is say say so we use say when we want to have a very neutral feel to 1208 00:29:55,950 --> 00:29:55,960 we want to have a very neutral feel to 1209 00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:58,980 we want to have a very neutral feel to what we're talking about we use say when 1210 00:29:58,980 --> 00:29:58,990 what we're talking about we use say when 1211 00:29:58,990 --> 00:30:01,080 what we're talking about we use say when we report speech were reporting 1212 00:30:01,080 --> 00:30:01,090 we report speech were reporting 1213 00:30:01,090 --> 00:30:03,260 we report speech were reporting information reporting something we heard 1214 00:30:03,260 --> 00:30:03,270 information reporting something we heard 1215 00:30:03,270 --> 00:30:06,930 information reporting something we heard reporting something someone else said to 1216 00:30:06,930 --> 00:30:06,940 reporting something someone else said to 1217 00:30:06,940 --> 00:30:10,380 reporting something someone else said to us so as I just use the past tense of 1218 00:30:10,380 --> 00:30:10,390 us so as I just use the past tense of 1219 00:30:10,390 --> 00:30:13,260 us so as I just use the past tense of say is said please be careful it is not 1220 00:30:13,260 --> 00:30:13,270 say is said please be careful it is not 1221 00:30:13,270 --> 00:30:16,890 say is said please be careful it is not say IDI say IDI it should be said the 1222 00:30:16,890 --> 00:30:16,900 say IDI say IDI it should be said the 1223 00:30:16,900 --> 00:30:19,530 say IDI say IDI it should be said the spelling changes said he said she said 1224 00:30:19,530 --> 00:30:19,540 spelling changes said he said she said 1225 00:30:19,540 --> 00:30:23,550 spelling changes said he said she said we said they said okay so when we want 1226 00:30:23,550 --> 00:30:23,560 we said they said okay so when we want 1227 00:30:23,560 --> 00:30:26,670 we said they said okay so when we want to report speech we can use the past 1228 00:30:26,670 --> 00:30:26,680 to report speech we can use the past 1229 00:30:26,680 --> 00:30:29,520 to report speech we can use the past tense like I've just done for example he 1230 00:30:29,520 --> 00:30:29,530 tense like I've just done for example he 1231 00:30:29,530 --> 00:30:33,030 tense like I've just done for example he said dinner was delicious this is a past 1232 00:30:33,030 --> 00:30:33,040 said dinner was delicious this is a past 1233 00:30:33,040 --> 00:30:35,160 said dinner was delicious this is a past tense statement so maybe previously 1234 00:30:35,160 --> 00:30:35,170 tense statement so maybe previously 1235 00:30:35,170 --> 00:30:38,820 tense statement so maybe previously before the conversation someone he said 1236 00:30:38,820 --> 00:30:38,830 before the conversation someone he said 1237 00:30:38,830 --> 00:30:41,130 before the conversation someone he said this statement dinner was delicious 1238 00:30:41,130 --> 00:30:41,140 this statement dinner was delicious 1239 00:30:41,140 --> 00:30:44,190 this statement dinner was delicious think of this like a quote dinner was 1240 00:30:44,190 --> 00:30:44,200 think of this like a quote dinner was 1241 00:30:44,200 --> 00:30:47,120 think of this like a quote dinner was delicious he said dinner was delicious 1242 00:30:47,120 --> 00:30:47,130 delicious he said dinner was delicious 1243 00:30:47,130 --> 00:30:50,460 delicious he said dinner was delicious another example you said you were tired 1244 00:30:50,460 --> 00:30:50,470 another example you said you were tired 1245 00:30:50,470 --> 00:30:53,370 another example you said you were tired you said you were tired so again before 1246 00:30:53,370 --> 00:30:53,380 you said you were tired so again before 1247 00:30:53,380 --> 00:30:56,250 you said you were tired so again before the conversation the other person said 1248 00:30:56,250 --> 00:30:56,260 the conversation the other person said 1249 00:30:56,260 --> 00:30:59,220 the conversation the other person said he or she was tired but here to report 1250 00:30:59,220 --> 00:30:59,230 he or she was tired but here to report 1251 00:30:59,230 --> 00:31:02,910 he or she was tired but here to report you said you were tired and we use the 1252 00:31:02,910 --> 00:31:02,920 you said you were tired and we use the 1253 00:31:02,920 --> 00:31:04,180 you said you were tired and we use the past tense 1254 00:31:04,180 --> 00:31:04,190 past tense 1255 00:31:04,190 --> 00:31:07,960 past tense say said to do that okay one more with 1256 00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:07,970 say said to do that okay one more with 1257 00:31:07,970 --> 00:31:10,149 say said to do that okay one more with the present tense then remember we use 1258 00:31:10,149 --> 00:31:10,159 the present tense then remember we use 1259 00:31:10,159 --> 00:31:11,499 the present tense then remember we use the present tense when we're talking 1260 00:31:11,499 --> 00:31:11,509 the present tense when we're talking 1261 00:31:11,509 --> 00:31:14,529 the present tense when we're talking about general facts or things which are 1262 00:31:14,529 --> 00:31:14,539 about general facts or things which are 1263 00:31:14,539 --> 00:31:17,289 about general facts or things which are always true regular actions so in this 1264 00:31:17,289 --> 00:31:17,299 always true regular actions so in this 1265 00:31:17,299 --> 00:31:19,840 always true regular actions so in this case I've used present tense I said I 1266 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:19,850 case I've used present tense I said I 1267 00:31:19,850 --> 00:31:23,230 case I've used present tense I said I never say mean things so here I have 1268 00:31:23,230 --> 00:31:23,240 never say mean things so here I have 1269 00:31:23,240 --> 00:31:26,409 never say mean things so here I have present tense this is a general fact in 1270 00:31:26,409 --> 00:31:26,419 present tense this is a general fact in 1271 00:31:26,419 --> 00:31:28,960 present tense this is a general fact in this case I never say mean things so 1272 00:31:28,960 --> 00:31:28,970 this case I never say mean things so 1273 00:31:28,970 --> 00:31:31,480 this case I never say mean things so again a very neutral way of talking 1274 00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:31,490 again a very neutral way of talking 1275 00:31:31,490 --> 00:31:34,539 again a very neutral way of talking about verbal communication okay so 1276 00:31:34,539 --> 00:31:34,549 about verbal communication okay so 1277 00:31:34,549 --> 00:31:37,149 about verbal communication okay so that's how we use say an introduction to 1278 00:31:37,149 --> 00:31:37,159 that's how we use say an introduction to 1279 00:31:37,159 --> 00:31:40,360 that's how we use say an introduction to how we use say then let's talk about how 1280 00:31:40,360 --> 00:31:40,370 how we use say then let's talk about how 1281 00:31:40,370 --> 00:31:43,810 how we use say then let's talk about how to use tell we use tell a little bit 1282 00:31:43,810 --> 00:31:43,820 to use tell we use tell a little bit 1283 00:31:43,820 --> 00:31:45,820 to use tell we use tell a little bit differently from the way that we use say 1284 00:31:45,820 --> 00:31:45,830 differently from the way that we use say 1285 00:31:45,830 --> 00:31:49,269 differently from the way that we use say so we use tell when we want to show kind 1286 00:31:49,269 --> 00:31:49,279 so we use tell when we want to show kind 1287 00:31:49,279 --> 00:31:51,249 so we use tell when we want to show kind of a one way nuance there's sort of 1288 00:31:51,249 --> 00:31:51,259 of a one way nuance there's sort of 1289 00:31:51,259 --> 00:31:54,009 of a one way nuance there's sort of one-way communication happening so by 1290 00:31:54,009 --> 00:31:54,019 one-way communication happening so by 1291 00:31:54,019 --> 00:31:56,320 one-way communication happening so by that I mean that someone is passing new 1292 00:31:56,320 --> 00:31:56,330 that I mean that someone is passing new 1293 00:31:56,330 --> 00:31:59,409 that I mean that someone is passing new information or giving new information to 1294 00:31:59,409 --> 00:31:59,419 information or giving new information to 1295 00:31:59,419 --> 00:32:01,299 information or giving new information to another person something I do not 1296 00:32:01,299 --> 00:32:01,309 another person something I do not 1297 00:32:01,309 --> 00:32:04,119 another person something I do not already know I'm having someone tell me 1298 00:32:04,119 --> 00:32:04,129 already know I'm having someone tell me 1299 00:32:04,129 --> 00:32:06,190 already know I'm having someone tell me someone is going to tell me new 1300 00:32:06,190 --> 00:32:06,200 someone is going to tell me new 1301 00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:10,840 someone is going to tell me new information so we use this in past tense 1302 00:32:10,840 --> 00:32:10,850 information so we use this in past tense 1303 00:32:10,850 --> 00:32:13,659 information so we use this in past tense a lot the past tense of tell is told he 1304 00:32:13,659 --> 00:32:13,669 a lot the past tense of tell is told he 1305 00:32:13,669 --> 00:32:16,419 a lot the past tense of tell is told he told me she told me they told me this 1306 00:32:16,419 --> 00:32:16,429 told me she told me they told me this 1307 00:32:16,429 --> 00:32:19,060 told me she told me they told me this gives us the nuance of new information 1308 00:32:19,060 --> 00:32:19,070 gives us the nuance of new information 1309 00:32:19,070 --> 00:32:20,980 gives us the nuance of new information something I'm learning something I am 1310 00:32:20,980 --> 00:32:20,990 something I'm learning something I am 1311 00:32:20,990 --> 00:32:23,470 something I'm learning something I am hearing for the first time I can use 1312 00:32:23,470 --> 00:32:23,480 hearing for the first time I can use 1313 00:32:23,480 --> 00:32:28,149 hearing for the first time I can use tell or told in past tense also one 1314 00:32:28,149 --> 00:32:28,159 tell or told in past tense also one 1315 00:32:28,159 --> 00:32:31,990 tell or told in past tense also one point about to tell the object in many 1316 00:32:31,990 --> 00:32:32,000 point about to tell the object in many 1317 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:34,779 point about to tell the object in many cases is a person so by that I mean 1318 00:32:34,779 --> 00:32:34,789 cases is a person so by that I mean 1319 00:32:34,789 --> 00:32:38,860 cases is a person so by that I mean after the verb tell the item coming 1320 00:32:38,860 --> 00:32:38,870 after the verb tell the item coming 1321 00:32:38,870 --> 00:32:40,960 after the verb tell the item coming after it in the sentence is usually a 1322 00:32:40,960 --> 00:32:40,970 after it in the sentence is usually a 1323 00:32:40,970 --> 00:32:43,629 after it in the sentence is usually a person so the person receiving the 1324 00:32:43,629 --> 00:32:43,639 person so the person receiving the 1325 00:32:43,639 --> 00:32:45,759 person so the person receiving the information so please tell me please 1326 00:32:45,759 --> 00:32:45,769 information so please tell me please 1327 00:32:45,769 --> 00:32:49,230 information so please tell me please tell her please tell him the person 1328 00:32:49,230 --> 00:32:49,240 tell her please tell him the person 1329 00:32:49,240 --> 00:32:51,310 tell her please tell him the person indicated here or the group of people 1330 00:32:51,310 --> 00:32:51,320 indicated here or the group of people 1331 00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:53,830 indicated here or the group of people indicated here after the verb tell 1332 00:32:53,830 --> 00:32:53,840 indicated here after the verb tell 1333 00:32:53,840 --> 00:32:55,930 indicated here after the verb tell that's the person or the group of people 1334 00:32:55,930 --> 00:32:55,940 that's the person or the group of people 1335 00:32:55,940 --> 00:32:58,360 that's the person or the group of people receiving the information learning the 1336 00:32:58,360 --> 00:32:58,370 receiving the information learning the 1337 00:32:58,370 --> 00:33:02,799 receiving the information learning the information okay so let's see I told you 1338 00:33:02,799 --> 00:33:02,809 information okay so let's see I told you 1339 00:33:02,809 --> 00:33:05,169 information okay so let's see I told you to call me here I have the past tense I 1340 00:33:05,169 --> 00:33:05,179 to call me here I have the past tense I 1341 00:33:05,179 --> 00:33:09,220 to call me here I have the past tense I told you to call me so you this is the 1342 00:33:09,220 --> 00:33:09,230 told you to call me so you this is the 1343 00:33:09,230 --> 00:33:11,499 told you to call me so you this is the receiver of the information I told you 1344 00:33:11,499 --> 00:33:11,509 receiver of the information I told you 1345 00:33:11,509 --> 00:33:13,480 receiver of the information I told you to call me I asked you to call me here 1346 00:33:13,480 --> 00:33:13,490 to call me I asked you to call me here 1347 00:33:13,490 --> 00:33:14,350 to call me I asked you to call me here okay 1348 00:33:14,350 --> 00:33:14,360 okay 1349 00:33:14,360 --> 00:33:16,650 okay so this is the report some some 1350 00:33:16,650 --> 00:33:16,660 so this is the report some some 1351 00:33:16,660 --> 00:33:19,560 so this is the report some some command we can use tell and told to give 1352 00:33:19,560 --> 00:33:19,570 command we can use tell and told to give 1353 00:33:19,570 --> 00:33:21,720 command we can use tell and told to give commands I told you to call me I gave 1354 00:33:21,720 --> 00:33:21,730 commands I told you to call me I gave 1355 00:33:21,730 --> 00:33:24,750 commands I told you to call me I gave you the new request to call me in other 1356 00:33:24,750 --> 00:33:24,760 you the new request to call me in other 1357 00:33:24,760 --> 00:33:27,780 you the new request to call me in other words okay one more a request this time 1358 00:33:27,780 --> 00:33:27,790 words okay one more a request this time 1359 00:33:27,790 --> 00:33:30,690 words okay one more a request this time can you tell me where the bathroom is 1360 00:33:30,690 --> 00:33:30,700 can you tell me where the bathroom is 1361 00:33:30,700 --> 00:33:34,230 can you tell me where the bathroom is so here tell me so this is a request for 1362 00:33:34,230 --> 00:33:34,240 so here tell me so this is a request for 1363 00:33:34,240 --> 00:33:36,540 so here tell me so this is a request for information can you tell me where the 1364 00:33:36,540 --> 00:33:36,550 information can you tell me where the 1365 00:33:36,550 --> 00:33:38,670 information can you tell me where the bathroom is I don't know where the 1366 00:33:38,670 --> 00:33:38,680 bathroom is I don't know where the 1367 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:40,920 bathroom is I don't know where the bathroom is please give me new 1368 00:33:40,920 --> 00:33:40,930 bathroom is please give me new 1369 00:33:40,930 --> 00:33:43,700 bathroom is please give me new information please tell me where it is 1370 00:33:43,700 --> 00:33:43,710 information please tell me where it is 1371 00:33:43,710 --> 00:33:47,220 information please tell me where it is okay here we also use present tense yeah 1372 00:33:47,220 --> 00:33:47,230 okay here we also use present tense yeah 1373 00:33:47,230 --> 00:33:48,750 okay here we also use present tense yeah so when your geek when you're making a 1374 00:33:48,750 --> 00:33:48,760 so when your geek when you're making a 1375 00:33:48,760 --> 00:33:50,430 so when your geek when you're making a requests please make sure to use the 1376 00:33:50,430 --> 00:33:50,440 requests please make sure to use the 1377 00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:52,310 requests please make sure to use the present tense can you tell me something 1378 00:33:52,310 --> 00:33:52,320 present tense can you tell me something 1379 00:33:52,320 --> 00:33:56,460 present tense can you tell me something one more why didn't you tell me 1380 00:33:56,460 --> 00:33:56,470 one more why didn't you tell me 1381 00:33:56,470 --> 00:33:58,860 one more why didn't you tell me the party was cancelled another question 1382 00:33:58,860 --> 00:33:58,870 the party was cancelled another question 1383 00:33:58,870 --> 00:34:01,560 the party was cancelled another question why didn't you tell me 1384 00:34:01,560 --> 00:34:01,570 why didn't you tell me 1385 00:34:01,570 --> 00:34:04,560 why didn't you tell me so you didn't give me new information 1386 00:34:04,560 --> 00:34:04,570 so you didn't give me new information 1387 00:34:04,570 --> 00:34:07,200 so you didn't give me new information about the party why why didn't you tell 1388 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:07,210 about the party why why didn't you tell 1389 00:34:07,210 --> 00:34:07,560 about the party why why didn't you tell me 1390 00:34:07,560 --> 00:34:07,570 me 1391 00:34:07,570 --> 00:34:10,110 me bla bla bla we can use this pattern for 1392 00:34:10,110 --> 00:34:10,120 bla bla bla we can use this pattern for 1393 00:34:10,120 --> 00:34:13,320 bla bla bla we can use this pattern for if you miss information or if someone 1394 00:34:13,320 --> 00:34:13,330 if you miss information or if someone 1395 00:34:13,330 --> 00:34:15,600 if you miss information or if someone forgot to tell you something if someone 1396 00:34:15,600 --> 00:34:15,610 forgot to tell you something if someone 1397 00:34:15,610 --> 00:34:18,180 forgot to tell you something if someone forgot to give you information that you 1398 00:34:18,180 --> 00:34:18,190 forgot to give you information that you 1399 00:34:18,190 --> 00:34:20,669 forgot to give you information that you needed you can say why didn't you tell 1400 00:34:20,669 --> 00:34:20,679 needed you can say why didn't you tell 1401 00:34:20,679 --> 00:34:20,970 needed you can say why didn't you tell me 1402 00:34:20,970 --> 00:34:20,980 me 1403 00:34:20,980 --> 00:34:23,070 me bah bah blah to make a different 1404 00:34:23,070 --> 00:34:23,080 bah bah blah to make a different 1405 00:34:23,080 --> 00:34:24,840 bah bah blah to make a different sentence you could say why didn't you 1406 00:34:24,840 --> 00:34:24,850 sentence you could say why didn't you 1407 00:34:24,850 --> 00:34:27,899 sentence you could say why didn't you tell her or why didn't you tell them why 1408 00:34:27,899 --> 00:34:27,909 tell her or why didn't you tell them why 1409 00:34:27,909 --> 00:34:29,850 tell her or why didn't you tell them why didn't you tell our boss some other 1410 00:34:29,850 --> 00:34:29,860 didn't you tell our boss some other 1411 00:34:29,860 --> 00:34:31,740 didn't you tell our boss some other examples a positive sentence could be 1412 00:34:31,740 --> 00:34:31,750 examples a positive sentence could be 1413 00:34:31,750 --> 00:34:34,530 examples a positive sentence could be why did you tell him why did you tell 1414 00:34:34,530 --> 00:34:34,540 why did you tell him why did you tell 1415 00:34:34,540 --> 00:34:37,020 why did you tell him why did you tell her for example if someone tells a 1416 00:34:37,020 --> 00:34:37,030 her for example if someone tells a 1417 00:34:37,030 --> 00:34:38,369 her for example if someone tells a secret hmm 1418 00:34:38,369 --> 00:34:38,379 secret hmm 1419 00:34:38,379 --> 00:34:42,270 secret hmm so we can use tell to give new 1420 00:34:42,270 --> 00:34:42,280 so we can use tell to give new 1421 00:34:42,280 --> 00:34:44,610 so we can use tell to give new information to pass new information 1422 00:34:44,610 --> 00:34:44,620 information to pass new information 1423 00:34:44,620 --> 00:34:47,790 information to pass new information along okay so that's tell so the next 1424 00:34:47,790 --> 00:34:47,800 along okay so that's tell so the next 1425 00:34:47,800 --> 00:34:49,530 along okay so that's tell so the next verb that I want to talk about today is 1426 00:34:49,530 --> 00:34:49,540 verb that I want to talk about today is 1427 00:34:49,540 --> 00:34:53,149 verb that I want to talk about today is the verb speak so we use speak to mean a 1428 00:34:53,149 --> 00:34:53,159 the verb speak so we use speak to mean a 1429 00:34:53,159 --> 00:34:56,040 the verb speak so we use speak to mean a conversation yes so speak has the nuance 1430 00:34:56,040 --> 00:34:56,050 conversation yes so speak has the nuance 1431 00:34:56,050 --> 00:34:58,860 conversation yes so speak has the nuance of a conversation but it has the nuance 1432 00:34:58,860 --> 00:34:58,870 of a conversation but it has the nuance 1433 00:34:58,870 --> 00:35:02,040 of a conversation but it has the nuance of a more formal tone we would use speak 1434 00:35:02,040 --> 00:35:02,050 of a more formal tone we would use speak 1435 00:35:02,050 --> 00:35:04,050 of a more formal tone we would use speak in more formal situations like a 1436 00:35:04,050 --> 00:35:04,060 in more formal situations like a 1437 00:35:04,060 --> 00:35:06,390 in more formal situations like a business meeting or a work setting for 1438 00:35:06,390 --> 00:35:06,400 business meeting or a work setting for 1439 00:35:06,400 --> 00:35:08,780 business meeting or a work setting for example or for maybe a more serious 1440 00:35:08,780 --> 00:35:08,790 example or for maybe a more serious 1441 00:35:08,790 --> 00:35:12,450 example or for maybe a more serious conversation but we can use speak with 1442 00:35:12,450 --> 00:35:12,460 conversation but we can use speak with 1443 00:35:12,460 --> 00:35:16,170 conversation but we can use speak with either with or two so I mean speak with 1444 00:35:16,170 --> 00:35:16,180 either with or two so I mean speak with 1445 00:35:16,180 --> 00:35:19,350 either with or two so I mean speak with someone and speak to someone so the 1446 00:35:19,350 --> 00:35:19,360 someone and speak to someone so the 1447 00:35:19,360 --> 00:35:21,090 someone and speak to someone so the difference between these two is very 1448 00:35:21,090 --> 00:35:21,100 difference between these two is very 1449 00:35:21,100 --> 00:35:24,360 difference between these two is very very small if you say speak with my boss 1450 00:35:24,360 --> 00:35:24,370 very small if you say speak with my boss 1451 00:35:24,370 --> 00:35:27,090 very small if you say speak with my boss it sounds like you expect a conversation 1452 00:35:27,090 --> 00:35:27,100 it sounds like you expect a conversation 1453 00:35:27,100 --> 00:35:29,080 it sounds like you expect a conversation with your boss speaking with someone 1454 00:35:29,080 --> 00:35:29,090 with your boss speaking with someone 1455 00:35:29,090 --> 00:35:31,630 with your boss speaking with someone sounds like there's information passing 1456 00:35:31,630 --> 00:35:31,640 sounds like there's information passing 1457 00:35:31,640 --> 00:35:33,430 sounds like there's information passing back and forth between the two of you 1458 00:35:33,430 --> 00:35:33,440 back and forth between the two of you 1459 00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:35,290 back and forth between the two of you speak to your boss 1460 00:35:35,290 --> 00:35:35,300 speak to your boss 1461 00:35:35,300 --> 00:35:37,600 speak to your boss sounds more like for example you're 1462 00:35:37,600 --> 00:35:37,610 sounds more like for example you're 1463 00:35:37,610 --> 00:35:39,610 sounds more like for example you're going to say a lot of things you're 1464 00:35:39,610 --> 00:35:39,620 going to say a lot of things you're 1465 00:35:39,620 --> 00:35:41,440 going to say a lot of things you're going to give a lot of information and 1466 00:35:41,440 --> 00:35:41,450 going to give a lot of information and 1467 00:35:41,450 --> 00:35:44,020 going to give a lot of information and your boss will participate a little bit 1468 00:35:44,020 --> 00:35:44,030 your boss will participate a little bit 1469 00:35:44,030 --> 00:35:46,330 your boss will participate a little bit but there's more nuance of giving 1470 00:35:46,330 --> 00:35:46,340 but there's more nuance of giving 1471 00:35:46,340 --> 00:35:48,970 but there's more nuance of giving information than passing information 1472 00:35:48,970 --> 00:35:48,980 information than passing information 1473 00:35:48,980 --> 00:35:51,820 information than passing information back and forth so if you want to make a 1474 00:35:51,820 --> 00:35:51,830 back and forth so if you want to make a 1475 00:35:51,830 --> 00:35:54,130 back and forth so if you want to make a more conversational nuance use with 1476 00:35:54,130 --> 00:35:54,140 more conversational nuance use with 1477 00:35:54,140 --> 00:35:56,650 more conversational nuance use with speak with someone if you want it to 1478 00:35:56,650 --> 00:35:56,660 speak with someone if you want it to 1479 00:35:56,660 --> 00:35:59,230 speak with someone if you want it to sound a little more one-sided a little 1480 00:35:59,230 --> 00:35:59,240 sound a little more one-sided a little 1481 00:35:59,240 --> 00:36:02,530 sound a little more one-sided a little more one-way use speak to someone okay 1482 00:36:02,530 --> 00:36:02,540 more one-way use speak to someone okay 1483 00:36:02,540 --> 00:36:06,370 more one-way use speak to someone okay so we also use speak four languages like 1484 00:36:06,370 --> 00:36:06,380 so we also use speak four languages like 1485 00:36:06,380 --> 00:36:08,260 so we also use speak four languages like I speak English I speak French I speak 1486 00:36:08,260 --> 00:36:08,270 I speak English I speak French I speak 1487 00:36:08,270 --> 00:36:09,880 I speak English I speak French I speak Japanese I don't speak German I don't 1488 00:36:09,880 --> 00:36:09,890 Japanese I don't speak German I don't 1489 00:36:09,890 --> 00:36:12,310 Japanese I don't speak German I don't speak Thai so please you speak four 1490 00:36:12,310 --> 00:36:12,320 speak Thai so please you speak four 1491 00:36:12,320 --> 00:36:14,920 speak Thai so please you speak four languages as well the past tense of 1492 00:36:14,920 --> 00:36:14,930 languages as well the past tense of 1493 00:36:14,930 --> 00:36:16,990 languages as well the past tense of speak is spoke please be careful it is 1494 00:36:16,990 --> 00:36:17,000 speak is spoke please be careful it is 1495 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:19,450 speak is spoke please be careful it is not speak to please use spoke the past 1496 00:36:19,450 --> 00:36:19,460 not speak to please use spoke the past 1497 00:36:19,460 --> 00:36:22,180 not speak to please use spoke the past tense is spoke I spoke English every day 1498 00:36:22,180 --> 00:36:22,190 tense is spoke I spoke English every day 1499 00:36:22,190 --> 00:36:26,200 tense is spoke I spoke English every day when I lived in America for example so 1500 00:36:26,200 --> 00:36:26,210 when I lived in America for example so 1501 00:36:26,210 --> 00:36:28,720 when I lived in America for example so please use spoke as the past tense here 1502 00:36:28,720 --> 00:36:28,730 please use spoke as the past tense here 1503 00:36:28,730 --> 00:36:31,270 please use spoke as the past tense here also the past participle form is spoken 1504 00:36:31,270 --> 00:36:31,280 also the past participle form is spoken 1505 00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:33,340 also the past participle form is spoken spoken so we'll see that in a little bit 1506 00:36:33,340 --> 00:36:33,350 spoken so we'll see that in a little bit 1507 00:36:33,350 --> 00:36:35,200 spoken so we'll see that in a little bit maybe okay 1508 00:36:35,200 --> 00:36:35,210 maybe okay 1509 00:36:35,210 --> 00:36:37,660 maybe okay so some example sentence is you should 1510 00:36:37,660 --> 00:36:37,670 so some example sentence is you should 1511 00:36:37,670 --> 00:36:40,540 so some example sentence is you should speak with or to your boss so here you 1512 00:36:40,540 --> 00:36:40,550 speak with or to your boss so here you 1513 00:36:40,550 --> 00:36:42,220 speak with or to your boss so here you can choose with sounds more 1514 00:36:42,220 --> 00:36:42,230 can choose with sounds more 1515 00:36:42,230 --> 00:36:44,890 can choose with sounds more conversational to sounds a little more 1516 00:36:44,890 --> 00:36:44,900 conversational to sounds a little more 1517 00:36:44,900 --> 00:36:46,690 conversational to sounds a little more direct you should speak with your boss 1518 00:36:46,690 --> 00:36:46,700 direct you should speak with your boss 1519 00:36:46,700 --> 00:36:49,990 direct you should speak with your boss you should speak to your boss okay past 1520 00:36:49,990 --> 00:36:50,000 you should speak to your boss okay past 1521 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:52,660 you should speak to your boss okay past tense sentence I spoke with my manager I 1522 00:36:52,660 --> 00:36:52,670 tense sentence I spoke with my manager I 1523 00:36:52,670 --> 00:36:54,400 tense sentence I spoke with my manager I spoke with my manager we shared 1524 00:36:54,400 --> 00:36:54,410 spoke with my manager we shared 1525 00:36:54,410 --> 00:36:58,390 spoke with my manager we shared information last have you spoken to HR 1526 00:36:58,390 --> 00:36:58,400 information last have you spoken to HR 1527 00:36:58,400 --> 00:37:00,580 information last have you spoken to HR have you spoken to HR here's a present 1528 00:37:00,580 --> 00:37:00,590 have you spoken to HR here's a present 1529 00:37:00,590 --> 00:37:03,010 have you spoken to HR here's a present perfect tense sentence I've used spoken 1530 00:37:03,010 --> 00:37:03,020 perfect tense sentence I've used spoken 1531 00:37:03,020 --> 00:37:06,730 perfect tense sentence I've used spoken here okay good so that's a nice maybe a 1532 00:37:06,730 --> 00:37:06,740 here okay good so that's a nice maybe a 1533 00:37:06,740 --> 00:37:09,190 here okay good so that's a nice maybe a wrap up of a few different verbs that 1534 00:37:09,190 --> 00:37:09,200 wrap up of a few different verbs that 1535 00:37:09,200 --> 00:37:11,350 wrap up of a few different verbs that are commonly confused when talking about 1536 00:37:11,350 --> 00:37:11,360 are commonly confused when talking about 1537 00:37:11,360 --> 00:37:13,690 are commonly confused when talking about speech let's go to some example 1538 00:37:13,690 --> 00:37:13,700 speech let's go to some example 1539 00:37:13,700 --> 00:37:17,080 speech let's go to some example sentences all right the first example 1540 00:37:17,080 --> 00:37:17,090 sentences all right the first example 1541 00:37:17,090 --> 00:37:18,760 sentences all right the first example sentence is my friend something 1542 00:37:18,760 --> 00:37:18,770 sentence is my friend something 1543 00:37:18,770 --> 00:37:22,120 sentence is my friend something something me my cooking was bad okay my 1544 00:37:22,120 --> 00:37:22,130 something me my cooking was bad okay my 1545 00:37:22,130 --> 00:37:23,860 something me my cooking was bad okay my cooking was bad this is probably new 1546 00:37:23,860 --> 00:37:23,870 cooking was bad this is probably new 1547 00:37:23,870 --> 00:37:27,010 cooking was bad this is probably new information for a person another hint we 1548 00:37:27,010 --> 00:37:27,020 information for a person another hint we 1549 00:37:27,020 --> 00:37:29,440 information for a person another hint we have me there's a person here in the 1550 00:37:29,440 --> 00:37:29,450 have me there's a person here in the 1551 00:37:29,450 --> 00:37:32,290 have me there's a person here in the object position of the sentence so we 1552 00:37:32,290 --> 00:37:32,300 object position of the sentence so we 1553 00:37:32,300 --> 00:37:37,480 object position of the sentence so we can guess this should be the verb tell 1554 00:37:37,480 --> 00:37:37,490 can guess this should be the verb tell 1555 00:37:37,490 --> 00:37:40,630 can guess this should be the verb tell however we have this hint my cooking was 1556 00:37:40,630 --> 00:37:40,640 however we have this hint my cooking was 1557 00:37:40,640 --> 00:37:42,279 however we have this hint my cooking was bad was bad a pass 1558 00:37:42,279 --> 00:37:42,289 bad was bad a pass 1559 00:37:42,289 --> 00:37:44,349 bad was bad a pass tense so we should use the past tense 1560 00:37:44,349 --> 00:37:44,359 tense so we should use the past tense 1561 00:37:44,359 --> 00:37:47,949 tense so we should use the past tense form of tell told here okay next one 1562 00:37:47,949 --> 00:37:47,959 form of tell told here okay next one 1563 00:37:47,959 --> 00:37:50,559 form of tell told here okay next one they something something I have to work 1564 00:37:50,559 --> 00:37:50,569 they something something I have to work 1565 00:37:50,569 --> 00:37:53,349 they something something I have to work tomorrow so here I have to work tomorrow 1566 00:37:53,349 --> 00:37:53,359 tomorrow so here I have to work tomorrow 1567 00:37:53,359 --> 00:37:56,769 tomorrow so here I have to work tomorrow this is maybe just information it sounds 1568 00:37:56,769 --> 00:37:56,779 this is maybe just information it sounds 1569 00:37:56,779 --> 00:38:01,449 this is maybe just information it sounds like somebody passed some information to 1570 00:38:01,449 --> 00:38:01,459 like somebody passed some information to 1571 00:38:01,459 --> 00:38:04,870 like somebody passed some information to me so if I want to think of this as like 1572 00:38:04,870 --> 00:38:04,880 me so if I want to think of this as like 1573 00:38:04,880 --> 00:38:07,029 me so if I want to think of this as like reporting speech I would use the verb 1574 00:38:07,029 --> 00:38:07,039 reporting speech I would use the verb 1575 00:38:07,039 --> 00:38:09,219 reporting speech I would use the verb say in the past tense 1576 00:38:09,219 --> 00:38:09,229 say in the past tense 1577 00:38:09,229 --> 00:38:13,689 say in the past tense said so I know this should not be tell 1578 00:38:13,689 --> 00:38:13,699 said so I know this should not be tell 1579 00:38:13,699 --> 00:38:16,719 said so I know this should not be tell because there's no object here I know it 1580 00:38:16,719 --> 00:38:16,729 because there's no object here I know it 1581 00:38:16,729 --> 00:38:19,449 because there's no object here I know it should not be speak because there's no 1582 00:38:19,449 --> 00:38:19,459 should not be speak because there's no 1583 00:38:19,459 --> 00:38:21,849 should not be speak because there's no width and there's no two here either so 1584 00:38:21,849 --> 00:38:21,859 width and there's no two here either so 1585 00:38:21,859 --> 00:38:24,309 width and there's no two here either so I know this should be they said I have 1586 00:38:24,309 --> 00:38:24,319 I know this should be they said I have 1587 00:38:24,319 --> 00:38:25,089 I know this should be they said I have to work tomorrow 1588 00:38:25,089 --> 00:38:25,099 to work tomorrow 1589 00:38:25,099 --> 00:38:27,130 to work tomorrow of course this sentence could be they 1590 00:38:27,130 --> 00:38:27,140 of course this sentence could be they 1591 00:38:27,140 --> 00:38:29,140 of course this sentence could be they told me I have to work tomorrow 1592 00:38:29,140 --> 00:38:29,150 told me I have to work tomorrow 1593 00:38:29,150 --> 00:38:31,479 told me I have to work tomorrow it sounds more like a command in that 1594 00:38:31,479 --> 00:38:31,489 it sounds more like a command in that 1595 00:38:31,489 --> 00:38:33,789 it sounds more like a command in that case here they said I have to work 1596 00:38:33,789 --> 00:38:33,799 case here they said I have to work 1597 00:38:33,799 --> 00:38:36,069 case here they said I have to work tomorrow is very neutral and just a 1598 00:38:36,069 --> 00:38:36,079 tomorrow is very neutral and just a 1599 00:38:36,079 --> 00:38:40,419 tomorrow is very neutral and just a simple report of speech okay next one he 1600 00:38:40,419 --> 00:38:40,429 simple report of speech okay next one he 1601 00:38:40,429 --> 00:38:42,189 simple report of speech okay next one he really needs to something something with 1602 00:38:42,189 --> 00:38:42,199 really needs to something something with 1603 00:38:42,199 --> 00:38:44,949 really needs to something something with his client so here is a big hint word we 1604 00:38:44,949 --> 00:38:44,959 his client so here is a big hint word we 1605 00:38:44,959 --> 00:38:48,039 his client so here is a big hint word we have the word with here and we also have 1606 00:38:48,039 --> 00:38:48,049 have the word with here and we also have 1607 00:38:48,049 --> 00:38:50,229 have the word with here and we also have client here which shows maybe a business 1608 00:38:50,229 --> 00:38:50,239 client here which shows maybe a business 1609 00:38:50,239 --> 00:38:52,899 client here which shows maybe a business or a work setting therefore we can guess 1610 00:38:52,899 --> 00:38:52,909 or a work setting therefore we can guess 1611 00:38:52,909 --> 00:38:55,509 or a work setting therefore we can guess the verb should be speak he really needs 1612 00:38:55,509 --> 00:38:55,519 the verb should be speak he really needs 1613 00:38:55,519 --> 00:39:00,189 the verb should be speak he really needs to speak with his client okay great 1614 00:39:00,189 --> 00:39:00,199 to speak with his client okay great 1615 00:39:00,199 --> 00:39:02,109 to speak with his client okay great next one have you something something 1616 00:39:02,109 --> 00:39:02,119 next one have you something something 1617 00:39:02,119 --> 00:39:05,019 next one have you something something your mother the news the news so here 1618 00:39:05,019 --> 00:39:05,029 your mother the news the news so here 1619 00:39:05,029 --> 00:39:08,049 your mother the news the news so here news is a big hint new information new 1620 00:39:08,049 --> 00:39:08,059 news is a big hint new information new 1621 00:39:08,059 --> 00:39:11,109 news is a big hint new information new information and we have a person a 1622 00:39:11,109 --> 00:39:11,119 information and we have a person a 1623 00:39:11,119 --> 00:39:13,239 information and we have a person a person in the object position a person 1624 00:39:13,239 --> 00:39:13,249 person in the object position a person 1625 00:39:13,249 --> 00:39:15,999 person in the object position a person is going to receive new information so 1626 00:39:15,999 --> 00:39:16,009 is going to receive new information so 1627 00:39:16,009 --> 00:39:20,620 is going to receive new information so have you told your mother the news is 1628 00:39:20,620 --> 00:39:20,630 have you told your mother the news is 1629 00:39:20,630 --> 00:39:22,299 have you told your mother the news is the correct sentence here so have you 1630 00:39:22,299 --> 00:39:22,309 the correct sentence here so have you 1631 00:39:22,309 --> 00:39:24,219 the correct sentence here so have you told bla bla bla is actually a really 1632 00:39:24,219 --> 00:39:24,229 told bla bla bla is actually a really 1633 00:39:24,229 --> 00:39:26,199 told bla bla bla is actually a really good sentence for you to remember have 1634 00:39:26,199 --> 00:39:26,209 good sentence for you to remember have 1635 00:39:26,209 --> 00:39:27,579 good sentence for you to remember have you told your mom about that have you 1636 00:39:27,579 --> 00:39:27,589 you told your mom about that have you 1637 00:39:27,589 --> 00:39:29,140 you told your mom about that have you told your dad about that have you told 1638 00:39:29,140 --> 00:39:29,150 told your dad about that have you told 1639 00:39:29,150 --> 00:39:33,099 told your dad about that have you told your dog about your new park 1640 00:39:33,099 --> 00:39:33,109 your dog about your new park 1641 00:39:33,109 --> 00:39:35,799 your dog about your new park I don't know so anytime you want to pass 1642 00:39:35,799 --> 00:39:35,809 I don't know so anytime you want to pass 1643 00:39:35,809 --> 00:39:37,839 I don't know so anytime you want to pass information or ask a question about 1644 00:39:37,839 --> 00:39:37,849 information or ask a question about 1645 00:39:37,849 --> 00:39:39,459 information or ask a question about information being passed 1646 00:39:39,459 --> 00:39:39,469 information being passed 1647 00:39:39,469 --> 00:39:41,919 information being passed please use tell to do that like we've 1648 00:39:41,919 --> 00:39:41,929 please use tell to do that like we've 1649 00:39:41,929 --> 00:39:44,769 please use tell to do that like we've done here have you told someone okay 1650 00:39:44,769 --> 00:39:44,779 done here have you told someone okay 1651 00:39:44,779 --> 00:39:47,259 done here have you told someone okay let's go to the next one we something 1652 00:39:47,259 --> 00:39:47,269 let's go to the next one we something 1653 00:39:47,269 --> 00:39:50,199 let's go to the next one we something something about this at the last meeting 1654 00:39:50,199 --> 00:39:50,209 something about this at the last meeting 1655 00:39:50,209 --> 00:39:53,499 something about this at the last meeting so again meeting here is a big hint that 1656 00:39:53,499 --> 00:39:53,509 so again meeting here is a big hint that 1657 00:39:53,509 --> 00:39:55,079 so again meeting here is a big hint that it is a work or a more form 1658 00:39:55,079 --> 00:39:55,089 it is a work or a more form 1659 00:39:55,089 --> 00:39:58,140 it is a work or a more form situation we see that this is the last 1660 00:39:58,140 --> 00:39:58,150 situation we see that this is the last 1661 00:39:58,150 --> 00:40:00,209 situation we see that this is the last meeting so something that has finished 1662 00:40:00,209 --> 00:40:00,219 meeting so something that has finished 1663 00:40:00,219 --> 00:40:06,029 meeting so something that has finished already so let's use past tense spoke we 1664 00:40:06,029 --> 00:40:06,039 already so let's use past tense spoke we 1665 00:40:06,039 --> 00:40:08,700 already so let's use past tense spoke we spoke about this at the last meeting we 1666 00:40:08,700 --> 00:40:08,710 spoke about this at the last meeting we 1667 00:40:08,710 --> 00:40:09,930 spoke about this at the last meeting we spoke about this is the last meeting 1668 00:40:09,930 --> 00:40:09,940 spoke about this is the last meeting 1669 00:40:09,940 --> 00:40:11,819 spoke about this is the last meeting here I have introduced something 1670 00:40:11,819 --> 00:40:11,829 here I have introduced something 1671 00:40:11,829 --> 00:40:14,489 here I have introduced something slightly different from this speak with 1672 00:40:14,489 --> 00:40:14,499 slightly different from this speak with 1673 00:40:14,499 --> 00:40:17,849 slightly different from this speak with or speak to if you want to mention a 1674 00:40:17,849 --> 00:40:17,859 or speak to if you want to mention a 1675 00:40:17,859 --> 00:40:21,599 or speak to if you want to mention a topic rather than about a person we can 1676 00:40:21,599 --> 00:40:21,609 topic rather than about a person we can 1677 00:40:21,609 --> 00:40:25,109 topic rather than about a person we can use speak about a topic speak about 1678 00:40:25,109 --> 00:40:25,119 use speak about a topic speak about 1679 00:40:25,119 --> 00:40:27,089 use speak about a topic speak about something hmm 1680 00:40:27,089 --> 00:40:27,099 something hmm 1681 00:40:27,099 --> 00:40:29,339 something hmm we spoke about this at the last meeting 1682 00:40:29,339 --> 00:40:29,349 we spoke about this at the last meeting 1683 00:40:29,349 --> 00:40:32,400 we spoke about this at the last meeting we can use speak to introduce a topic as 1684 00:40:32,400 --> 00:40:32,410 we can use speak to introduce a topic as 1685 00:40:32,410 --> 00:40:34,799 we can use speak to introduce a topic as well so please note that this is an 1686 00:40:34,799 --> 00:40:34,809 well so please note that this is an 1687 00:40:34,809 --> 00:40:37,680 well so please note that this is an option ok let's go to the next one you 1688 00:40:37,680 --> 00:40:37,690 option ok let's go to the next one you 1689 00:40:37,690 --> 00:40:40,890 option ok let's go to the next one you always bah bah bah nice things nice 1690 00:40:40,890 --> 00:40:40,900 always bah bah bah nice things nice 1691 00:40:40,900 --> 00:40:44,640 always bah bah bah nice things nice thing so always here I have a word which 1692 00:40:44,640 --> 00:40:44,650 thing so always here I have a word which 1693 00:40:44,650 --> 00:40:47,219 thing so always here I have a word which indicates a regular action something 1694 00:40:47,219 --> 00:40:47,229 indicates a regular action something 1695 00:40:47,229 --> 00:40:49,920 indicates a regular action something that is always true we talked about an 1696 00:40:49,920 --> 00:40:49,930 that is always true we talked about an 1697 00:40:49,930 --> 00:40:52,410 that is always true we talked about an example over here though I used never 1698 00:40:52,410 --> 00:40:52,420 example over here though I used never 1699 00:40:52,420 --> 00:40:55,259 example over here though I used never here however the grammar is still the 1700 00:40:55,259 --> 00:40:55,269 here however the grammar is still the 1701 00:40:55,269 --> 00:40:56,819 here however the grammar is still the same we should still use the same 1702 00:40:56,819 --> 00:40:56,829 same we should still use the same 1703 00:40:56,829 --> 00:40:58,950 same we should still use the same grammar nuance the same grammar point 1704 00:40:58,950 --> 00:40:58,960 grammar nuance the same grammar point 1705 00:40:58,960 --> 00:41:02,660 grammar nuance the same grammar point here so let's use the present tense say 1706 00:41:02,660 --> 00:41:02,670 here so let's use the present tense say 1707 00:41:02,670 --> 00:41:06,269 here so let's use the present tense say you always say nice thing 1708 00:41:06,269 --> 00:41:06,279 you always say nice thing 1709 00:41:06,279 --> 00:41:08,910 you always say nice thing so someone always says positive things 1710 00:41:08,910 --> 00:41:08,920 so someone always says positive things 1711 00:41:08,920 --> 00:41:10,739 so someone always says positive things or someone always makes very positive 1712 00:41:10,739 --> 00:41:10,749 or someone always makes very positive 1713 00:41:10,749 --> 00:41:12,299 or someone always makes very positive comments like for example everybody in 1714 00:41:12,299 --> 00:41:12,309 comments like for example everybody in 1715 00:41:12,309 --> 00:41:14,640 comments like for example everybody in the comments on these videos everybody 1716 00:41:14,640 --> 00:41:14,650 the comments on these videos everybody 1717 00:41:14,650 --> 00:41:17,569 the comments on these videos everybody always says very nice things we can use 1718 00:41:17,569 --> 00:41:17,579 always says very nice things we can use 1719 00:41:17,579 --> 00:41:20,640 always says very nice things we can use always say to talk about something that 1720 00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:20,650 always say to talk about something that 1721 00:41:20,650 --> 00:41:25,349 always say to talk about something that a person always says ok finally same 1722 00:41:25,349 --> 00:41:25,359 a person always says ok finally same 1723 00:41:25,359 --> 00:41:27,870 a person always says ok finally same thing he always something something the 1724 00:41:27,870 --> 00:41:27,880 thing he always something something the 1725 00:41:27,880 --> 00:41:32,549 thing he always something something the truth ok now this is tricky I've used 1726 00:41:32,549 --> 00:41:32,559 truth ok now this is tricky I've used 1727 00:41:32,559 --> 00:41:33,539 truth ok now this is tricky I've used always here 1728 00:41:33,539 --> 00:41:33,549 always here 1729 00:41:33,549 --> 00:41:35,279 always here I used always in the previous one as 1730 00:41:35,279 --> 00:41:35,289 I used always in the previous one as 1731 00:41:35,289 --> 00:41:39,660 I used always in the previous one as well but the thing I want to point out 1732 00:41:39,660 --> 00:41:39,670 well but the thing I want to point out 1733 00:41:39,670 --> 00:41:42,299 well but the thing I want to point out is this the truth at the end of the 1734 00:41:42,299 --> 00:41:42,309 is this the truth at the end of the 1735 00:41:42,309 --> 00:41:44,660 is this the truth at the end of the sentence there's a set phrase in English 1736 00:41:44,660 --> 00:41:44,670 sentence there's a set phrase in English 1737 00:41:44,670 --> 00:41:48,809 sentence there's a set phrase in English we don't use say we actually use tell 1738 00:41:48,809 --> 00:41:48,819 we don't use say we actually use tell 1739 00:41:48,819 --> 00:41:51,569 we don't use say we actually use tell with the expression the truth he always 1740 00:41:51,569 --> 00:41:51,579 with the expression the truth he always 1741 00:41:51,579 --> 00:41:56,459 with the expression the truth he always tells the truth so the expressions tell 1742 00:41:56,459 --> 00:41:56,469 tells the truth so the expressions tell 1743 00:41:56,469 --> 00:41:59,789 tells the truth so the expressions tell the truth and the opposite tell a lie we 1744 00:41:59,789 --> 00:41:59,799 the truth and the opposite tell a lie we 1745 00:41:59,799 --> 00:42:02,759 the truth and the opposite tell a lie we always use the verb tell with this you 1746 00:42:02,759 --> 00:42:02,769 always use the verb tell with this you 1747 00:42:02,769 --> 00:42:05,370 always use the verb tell with this you might hear I sometimes hear non-native 1748 00:42:05,370 --> 00:42:05,380 might hear I sometimes hear non-native 1749 00:42:05,380 --> 00:42:07,660 might hear I sometimes hear non-native speakers of English they say a lie 1750 00:42:07,660 --> 00:42:07,670 speakers of English they say a lie 1751 00:42:07,670 --> 00:42:09,579 speakers of English they say a lie or say the truth but this is not natural 1752 00:42:09,579 --> 00:42:09,589 or say the truth but this is not natural 1753 00:42:09,589 --> 00:42:12,130 or say the truth but this is not natural please be sure to use tell the truth or 1754 00:42:12,130 --> 00:42:12,140 please be sure to use tell the truth or 1755 00:42:12,140 --> 00:42:14,859 please be sure to use tell the truth or tell a lie we always use tell in these 1756 00:42:14,859 --> 00:42:14,869 tell a lie we always use tell in these 1757 00:42:14,869 --> 00:42:17,500 tell a lie we always use tell in these cases so please be careful of that okay 1758 00:42:17,500 --> 00:42:17,510 cases so please be careful of that okay 1759 00:42:17,510 --> 00:42:19,030 cases so please be careful of that okay but we've talked about a lot of 1760 00:42:19,030 --> 00:42:19,040 but we've talked about a lot of 1761 00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:21,520 but we've talked about a lot of different ways to use these three verbs 1762 00:42:21,520 --> 00:42:21,530 different ways to use these three verbs 1763 00:42:21,530 --> 00:42:23,230 different ways to use these three verbs and I hope that it's a little bit more 1764 00:42:23,230 --> 00:42:23,240 and I hope that it's a little bit more 1765 00:42:23,240 --> 00:42:25,750 and I hope that it's a little bit more clear now when to use them 1766 00:42:25,750 --> 00:42:25,760 clear now when to use them 1767 00:42:25,760 --> 00:42:28,450 clear now when to use them especially say until many people have a 1768 00:42:28,450 --> 00:42:28,460 especially say until many people have a 1769 00:42:28,460 --> 00:42:30,190 especially say until many people have a little bit of confusion between these 1770 00:42:30,190 --> 00:42:30,200 little bit of confusion between these 1771 00:42:30,200 --> 00:42:32,890 little bit of confusion between these two but speak is also quite useful as 1772 00:42:32,890 --> 00:42:32,900 two but speak is also quite useful as 1773 00:42:32,900 --> 00:42:35,859 two but speak is also quite useful as well okay so I hope that was useful for 1774 00:42:35,859 --> 00:42:35,869 well okay so I hope that was useful for 1775 00:42:35,869 --> 00:42:37,990 well okay so I hope that was useful for you if you have any questions please be 1776 00:42:37,990 --> 00:42:38,000 you if you have any questions please be 1777 00:42:38,000 --> 00:42:39,460 you if you have any questions please be sure to leave them in the comment 1778 00:42:39,460 --> 00:42:39,470 sure to leave them in the comment 1779 00:42:39,470 --> 00:42:41,440 sure to leave them in the comment section below this video if you liked 1780 00:42:41,440 --> 00:42:41,450 section below this video if you liked 1781 00:42:41,450 --> 00:42:43,030 section below this video if you liked the video please make sure to give it a 1782 00:42:43,030 --> 00:42:43,040 the video please make sure to give it a 1783 00:42:43,040 --> 00:42:45,099 the video please make sure to give it a thumbs up it's super helpful for us also 1784 00:42:45,099 --> 00:42:45,109 thumbs up it's super helpful for us also 1785 00:42:45,109 --> 00:42:46,960 thumbs up it's super helpful for us also subscribe to our channel if you have not 1786 00:42:46,960 --> 00:42:46,970 subscribe to our channel if you have not 1787 00:42:46,970 --> 00:42:48,609 subscribe to our channel if you have not already check us out at English class 1788 00:42:48,609 --> 00:42:48,619 already check us out at English class 1789 00:42:48,619 --> 00:42:51,309 already check us out at English class 101.com for more good stuff - thanks 1790 00:42:51,309 --> 00:42:51,319 101.com for more good stuff - thanks 1791 00:42:51,319 --> 00:42:52,780 101.com for more good stuff - thanks very much for watching this lesson and I 1792 00:42:52,780 --> 00:42:52,790 very much for watching this lesson and I 1793 00:42:52,790 --> 00:42:56,030 very much for watching this lesson and I will see you again soon 1794 00:42:56,030 --> 00:42:56,040 1795 00:42:56,040 --> 00:43:16,989 [Music]